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HER Number:MDV25104
Name:Trial pits on Walkhampton Common

Summary

Several groups of tin pits and two water channels on the north-east slopes of Hingston Hill. The pits are mostly grouped in alignments which have a predominantly south-west to north-east orientation though some run north to south while others are clustered or scattered. Two narrow water channels run down the steep lower slopes of the hill.

Location

Grid Reference:SX 592 696
Map Sheet:SX56NE
Admin AreaDartmoor National Park
Civil ParishWalkhampton
DistrictWest Devon
Ecclesiastical ParishWALKHAMPTON

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Earthwork and structural remains of a section of the late 18th century Devonport Leat running from Raddick Hill to Nun's Cross, including extensive tinning remains at Cramber Tor

Other References/Statuses

  • National Monuments Record: 1446239
  • National Monuments Record: SX56NE348
  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SX56NE/435

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • EXTRACTIVE PIT (Post Medieval to Early 20th Century - 1540 AD (Between) to 1901 AD (Between))
  • PROSPECTING PIT (Post Medieval to Early 20th Century - 1540 AD (Between) to 1901 AD (Between))
  • TIN WORKS (Post Medieval to Early 20th Century - 1540 AD (Between) to 1901 AD (Between))
  • WATER CHANNEL (Post Medieval to Early 20th Century - 1540 AD (Between) to 1901 AD (Between))

Full description

National Monuments Record, 1982, NMR SF2112 (Aerial Photograph). SDV345548.

Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1985, Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP (Cartographic). SDV319854.

Three lines of north-east, south-west oriented trial pits visible on the aerial photograph. Limits of lines:
1) SX59006960 to SX59386983
2) SX59006953 to SX59226964
3) SX59226960 to SX59456969

Newman, P., 2007, Cramber Tor Training Area Monument Baseline Condition Survey (Report - Survey). SDV348210.

(01/08/2006) Several groups of tin pits and two water channels on the north-east slopes of Hingston Hill. The pits are mostly grouped in alignments which have a predominantly south-west to north-east orientation though some run north to south while others are clustered or scattered. They are approximately circular in plan, the diameter varies between 2 metres and 5 metres. The interiors are silted and the depths are between 0 metres (when silted) and 2.5 metres. Each has crescentic collar of spoil on the downslope side of up to 1.5 metres high. Two narrow water channels run down the steep lower slopes of the hill at SX 5916 7973 and SX 5905 7977. They are up to 6.5 metres wide by approximately 2 metres deep and may have been used as water diversion channels or a simple method of prospecting. The pits and channels are likely to be post-medieval in date.

Fletcher, M. J., 2007-2008, Walkhampton Premier Archaeological Landscape; Field Investigation Project (Report - Survey). SDV359195.

Probert, S., 2008, Follow-Up Works to Cramber Tor Archaeological Baseline Condition Survey, Dartmoor Training Area (Report - Survey). SDV351304.

Greeves, T., 2012, Cramber Tor Training Area. Monument Condition Survey (Report - Survey). SDV350251.

Probert, S. A. J., 2017, A Condition Survey of the Archaeological Sites of the Cramber Tor Training Area, Devon, 2017 (Report - Survey). SDV360392.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV319854Cartographic: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1985. Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP. Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England Aerial Photograph P. Cartographic.
SDV345548Aerial Photograph: National Monuments Record. 1982. NMR SF2112. National Monuments Record Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper).
SDV348210Report - Survey: Newman, P.. 2007. Cramber Tor Training Area Monument Baseline Condition Survey. English Heritage. A4 Bound.
SDV350251Report - Survey: Greeves, T.. 2012. Cramber Tor Training Area. Monument Condition Survey. Tom Greeves Report. A4 Stapled.
SDV351304Report - Survey: Probert, S.. 2008. Follow-Up Works to Cramber Tor Archaeological Baseline Condition Survey, Dartmoor Training Area. A4 Comb Bound. [Mapped feature: #84929 ]
SDV359195Report - Survey: Fletcher, M. J.. 2007-2008. Walkhampton Premier Archaeological Landscape; Field Investigation Project. English Heritage. Unknown.
SDV360392Report - Survey: Probert, S. A. J.. 2017. A Condition Survey of the Archaeological Sites of the Cramber Tor Training Area, Devon, 2017. A4 Comb Bound + Digital.

Associated Monuments

MDV3375Related to: Cairn 170 metres north-east of Down Tor Stone Row, Walkhampton (Monument)
MDV3435Related to: Enclosure east of Down Tor, 740 metres north east of Combshead Tor, Walkhampton (Monument)

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV7382 - Condition Survey of the Cramber Tor Training Area
  • EDV8351 - Walkhampton Premier Archaeological Landscape; Field Investigation Project
  • EDV6034 - Monument Condition Survey in Cramber Tor Training Area
  • EDV6152 - Follow-up Works to Threatened Sites in the Cramber Tor Training Area
  • EDV6153 - Monument Baseline Condition Survey in the Cramber Tor Training Area
  • EDV8711 - Condition Survey of the Cramber Tor Training Area

Date Last Edited:Dec 24 2021 10:48AM