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Summary

A holding of approximately 3 hectares enclosed by corn ditches lies on the fairly steep north east slope of Down Ridge. It is sub-divided into irregular small plots the shape of which are doubtless influenced by the prehistoric reave system which they overlie. The cornditches are a maximum 2.0 metres wide and 0.9 metres deep with a strong inner earthen bank. The field walls of boulder and stone 'piled' construction are 1.1 metres wide and 0.6 metres high and the stony lynchets are 0.7 metres high.

Location

Protected Status

• SHINE: Part of the Dartmeet parallel reave system east of Down Ridge. Earthworks and walling remains of a Bronze Age field system adjoining the Venford Reave, with numerous hut circles, enclosures, cairns and a later medieval field system

Other References/Statuses

• National Archaeological Record: SX67SE152
• National Record of the Historic Environment: 619711
• Old DCC SMR Ref: SX67SE/241
• Old DCC SMR Ref: SX67SE/523

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• FIELD SYSTEM (Constructed, Post Medieval to Early 20th Century - 1540 AD (Between) to 1901 AD (Between))

Full description

Shillibeer, W., 1805-1818, Map of Freehold and Enclosures on Dartmoor, 1805-18 (Cartographic). SDV218725.

Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/CPE/UK/1890, 2371-2 (Aerial Photograph). SDV140289.

photograph taken on 10th December 1946.

National Monument Record, 1977, SX6672/3, 166-170 (Aerial Photograph). SDV144287.

Photograph taken on 19th May 1977.

Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1985, Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP (Cartographic). SDV319854.

Field system comprising a set of irregular shaped fields separate and in isolation from the surrounding field pattern. One field contains ridge and furrow orientated north-east south-west at SX 65937209. The field system covers an area of approximately 3 hectares. Visible on 1946 RAF and 1977 NMR aerial photographs.

Royal Commission for the Historical Monuments of England, 1987-1993, Duchy Farms Project Survey Visit, M. J. Fletcher (Report - Survey). SDV350839.

(27/06/1989) Centred SX 65917212. A holding of approximately 3 hectares enclosed by corn ditches lies on the fairly steep north-east slope of Down Ridge at 330 metres OD. It is sub-divided into irregular small plots the shape of which are doubtless influenced by the prehistoric reave system which they overlie. The cornditches are a maximum 2.0 metres wide and 0.9 metres deep with a strong inner earthen bank. The field walls of boulder and stone 'piled' construction are 1.1 metres wide and 0.6 metres high and the stony lynchets are 0.7 metres high. A crescentic stance set into a lynchet at SX 65887200 measures 8.5 metres by 4.7 metres and may be a building platform. A single room structure at SX 65897219 may be a shepherd's hut or small dwelling, now roofless, it measures 5.0 metres by 4.0 metres internally, with well-constructed mortared walls 1.0 metre high and 0.7 metres thick. The entrance on the south-west side has a porch of two upright slabs and there is evidence of a fireplace. One, possibly two, short channels served as pot water leats fed from an adjacent copious spring. Two small plots of cultivation ridges centred SX 65937207 have ridges on average 3.5 metres wide and 0.2 metres high; they may be spade-dug plots rather than ploughed ridge and furrow. Part of the holding is depicted on a 19th century Duchy Map (a).

Royal Commission for the Historical Monuments of England, 1991, Duchy of Cornwall Enclosed Farmland Project: Archaeological Survey and Evaluation Dartmoor infill areas, map (Report - Survey). SDV364202.

Royal Commission for the Historical Monuments of England, 1993-1998, Dartmoor Royal Forest Project (Report - Survey). SDV346608.

Probert, S. A. J. + Fletcher, M. J., 1995-1997?, Royal Commission Survey on Down Ridge (Report - Survey). SDV363196.

Levy, S., 2005, Wheal Emma Leat. Archaeological Field Survey Report (Report - Survey). SDV359768.

Sources / Further Reading

Associated Monuments

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV7062 - Survey of the Wheal Emma Leat, Dartmoor
• EDV8146 - Royal Commission Survey at Down Ridge and Swincombe
• EDV8632 - Sherberton Farm, Duchy Farms Survey
• EDV8409 - Dartmoor Royal Forest Project
• EDV8423 - Duchy Farms Project

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