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HER Number:MDV28243
Name:Openwork on Roborough Down, Buckland Monachorum

Summary

A segmented irregular linear ditch, visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs taken from 1946 onwards and on visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017, is one of a number of similar opencuts for tin working on Roborough Down probably dating to the late medieval or post-medieval period.

Location

Grid Reference:SX 517 663
Map Sheet:SX56NW
Admin AreaDartmoor National Park
Civil ParishBuckland Monachorum
DistrictWest Devon
Ecclesiastical ParishBUCKLAND MONACHORUM

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Earthwork and structural remains of the World War II RAF Harrowbeer airfield, as well as medieval fields and farms, industrial tin working, sections of the Devonport and Plymouth Leats, and part of the Plymouth and Dartmoor Tramway on Roborough Down

Other References/Statuses

  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SX56NW/94/2
  • SHINE Candidate (Yes)

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • OPEN CUT (Early Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1750 AD)

Full description

Untitled Source (Aerial Photograph). SDV267297.

Aph=raf 106g uk 1190/3200-3205(27/2/1946).

Untitled Source (Migrated Record). SDV267298.

Des=worksheet(griffiths 1986). Vis=30/4/1986 (griffiths). Tinworks - gullies and shafts on e-w alignment from sx51606631 to sx51906630. Probably worked by either yeoland consols or south yeoland companies, active in the second half of the c19 (griffiths).

Untitled Source (Migrated Record). SDV267299.

Burt + waite + burnley/devon and somerset mines/(1984)118.

Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/106G/UK/1190, RAF/106G/UK/1190 RS 4198-4199 27-FEB-1946 (Aerial Photograph). SDV363067.

A linear segmented earthwork ditch, with irregular sides, is visible.

Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1985, Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP (Cartographic). SDV319854.

Openwork, with trial pits, visible on RAF 1946 aerial image at SX 5180 6630 and recorded in project.

Environment Agency, 1998-2017, LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor, LIDAR SX5167 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017 (Cartographic). SDV361470.

A linear segmented earthwork ditch, with irregular sides, is visible.

Marchand, J., 2005, Archaeology within Mabor and Chubbtor Wood (Report - Survey). SDV364978.

(03/11/2005) The northern boundary of Chubbtor wood is formed by workings known as Deep Adit Level which is part of Yeoland Consols Mine.

Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2019-2021, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP) (Interpretation). SDV362982.

A segmented linear ditch, up to approximately 20 metres in width and 630 metres long with very irregular edges, is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs taken from 1946 onwards and on visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017. It is one of a number of similar opencuts for tin working on Roborough Down probably dating to the late medieval or post-medieval period.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV267297Aerial Photograph:
SDV267298Migrated Record:
SDV267299Migrated Record:
SDV319854Cartographic: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1985. Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP. Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England Aerial Photograph P. Cartographic.
SDV361470Cartographic: Environment Agency. 1998-2017. LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor. Environment Agency LiDAR data. Digital. LIDAR SX5167 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017. [Mapped feature: #85987 ]
SDV362982Interpretation: Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R.. 2019-2021. The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP). Historic England Research Report. Digital.
SDV363067Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946. RAF/106G/UK/1190. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). RAF/106G/UK/1190 RS 4198-4199 27-FEB-1946.

Associated Monuments

MDV2345Part of: South Yeoland Consols Mine (Monument)
MDV134252Related to: Leat in Chubbtor Wood (Monument)
MDV134253Related to: Leats in Mabor Wood (Monument)
MDV48916Related to: Mine shaft on Roborough Down (Monument)
MDV48915Related to: Mine shaft on Roborough Down, Buckland Monachorum (Monument)
MDV125967Related to: Mine shafts east of Yeoland Lane, Roborough Down, Buckland Monachorum (Monument)
MDV28242Related to: Openwork on Roborough Down, Buckland Monachorum (Monument)
MDV34219Related to: Openwork on Roborough Down, Buckland Monachorum (Monument)
MDV48911Related to: SHAFT in the Parish of Buckland Monachorum (Monument)
MDV134251Related to: Tin working at northern edge of Mabor Wood (Monument)

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV8098 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey, Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (Ref: ACD2040)

Date Last Edited:Sep 11 2023 4:51PM