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Summary

19C domed Palm House, greenhouse & terrace walls at Bicton Park

Location

Protected Status

• Registered Park or Garden (I) 1000338: BICTON

Other References/Statuses

• Old DCC SMR Ref: SY08NE/13/5
• Old Listed Building Ref (I)

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• BUILDING (XVIII to XXI - 1751 AD to 2009 AD (Between))

Full description

NMR, SY08NE56, 56 (National Monuments Record Database). SDV130702.

Department of Environment, 1987, Bicton, 9 (List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest). SDV114376.

Palm House, greenhouse and terrace walls built c1820-5. Rear curtain walls are brick with limestone coping and plastered on the front, the terrace walls are local stone rubble topped with brick. The Palm House is cast iron framed with glass walls and roof; the greenhouse has brick and limestone ashlar sleeper walls with timber-framed superstructure and glass walls and roof. See DoE list for full details.

English Heritage, 1987, Bicton, LBS No 86210 (List of Blds of Arch or Historic Interest). SDV323722.

Palm House at Bicton Park including greenhouse to south-east and terrace walls to south-west. Domed Palm House faces south-west with main section projecting forward at right angles from rear wall. It has a rounded end. Either side are lower and shorter wings along the walls with quadrant walls and half-doomed roof against the rear curtain wall. To the right (south-east) the curtain wall continues to meet the back wall of the Orangery. It is interrupted by the gable end of a greenhouse. To left (north-west) the curtain wall extends a short distance before returning forward and containing an arch to the Pinetum beyond, then ramping down to ground level and serving as the curving retaining wall of the terrace in front of the Palm House. Behind the Palm House the wall rises in curves with steps between following the lines of the glass roofs. The Palm House itself has a cast iron frame. It has low outer walls and tall curving vaulted roof. The wall plate is a curving girder with a simple moulding and is supported on a series of rectangular-section iron posts. The walls have vertical timber glazing bars and there are glazed timber-framed doors at the ends of each side wing. The roof has cast iron glazing bars. There are no horizontal glazing bars; instead the hundreds of small glass panes have convex lower edges each overlapping the one below. Interior. In each of the side wings there are 2 tall and slender cast iron columns supporting the vault girders. They are circular in section with bulbous foliation on the bases and foliate caps. The top of the rear wall, behind the central dome, contains a series of louvred ventilators worked by chains. The only furniture is a single terracotta vase on a plain stucco pedestal and more line the path outside. The gable end of the greenhouse to right of the Palm House has limestone ashlar sleeper walls flanked by corner piers with soffit moulded caps. The central double doors (panelled bottom and glazed top) at the head of a flight of steps flanked by low rendered retaining walls. On the top of each are cast iron statues of sitting dogs (probably 20C). The glass walls have glazing bars and the upper lights have elliptical heads. The Palm House is stunningly beautiful and most impressive but also a very early example of an iron-framed glass house. Furthermore it is set in the finest landscaped gardens in Devon and forms part of an attractive group of buildings with the Orangery (q.v.), the features of the ItaliarateGardens (q.v.) and the Church of St. Mary (q.v.).

English Heritage, 2003, Bicton House, Devon (Register of Parks and Gardens in England). SDV323703.

Also known as 'Flint Lodge'.

Exeter Archaeology, 2003-2004, East Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Archaeological Survey, Site No. 1994 (Archive - Survey). SDV351568.

Bicton House. Late 18th century mansion with extensive wings and outbuildings. Original mansion and park built 16th century on site of County prison. Now agricultural college. Listed Grade II*. 16th century deerpark Listed Grade 1. Features of interest (many with Listed Building status) within the extensive grounds include summerhouse, lodge gateposts, Palm House, Orangery, formal gardens and parkland, grotto, 19th century stone circle, forge, icehouse, ponds.
SMR.

Sources / Further Reading

Associated Monuments

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events: none recorded

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