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HER Number:1160
Type of record:Monument
Name:Northampton

Summary

Documentary evidence of a fortified Early Medieval town at Northampton in 913 which the Danes used as a base to attack the English. The town was captured by Edward the Elder in 917 and became a major English burh. The first extant charter dates from 1189. The medieval town was largely destroyed in a fire of 1675. Rebuilding began immediately and in 1712 the town is listed and noted for its shoe manufactories. In 1801 the population was 7,000 but the arrival of the Grand Junction Canal and later the railway speeded growth and in 1831 there were 33,000 inhabitants.
[Mapped area covers only the defended medieval/post medieval extent of the town and any significant suburbs of this period.]

Map:Show location on Streetmap

Monument Types

  • FUNERARY SITE (Early Middle Saxon to Late 20th Century - 450 AD? to 1999 AD?)
  • TOWN (Early Middle Saxon to Late 20th Century - 450 AD? to 1999 AD?)
  • BURH (Noted as existing in 913, Late Saxon - 913 AD to 913 AD)
  • BOROUGH (Medieval to Late 20th Century - 1066 AD? to 1999 AD?)

Protected Status - None

Associated Finds

  • COIN (Middle Saxon - 779 AD? to 793 AD?)

Associated Events

  • Express Lift Co., Abbey Works, 2000 (Trial Trenching; Stage II) (Ref: 7360089)
  • Proposed Grosvenor Shopping Centre Extension, 2000 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560511)
  • Former Burgess Site, St Peter's Way 2000 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560502)
  • 64 Derngate, 2000 (Watching Brief)
  • 64 Derngate, 2000 (Test Pits)
  • Rose Villa, 2000 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7660054)
  • 20 Palmerston Road (Ref: 7660046)
  • 20 Palmerston Road, 1999 (Photographic recording) (Ref: 7660046)
  • Former Shoe Factory, Bunting Road (Ref: 7562014)
  • Former Shoe Factory, Bunting Road (Ref: 7562014)
  • Hospital Chapel, 1999 (Ref: 7660048)
  • Hospital Chapel, 1999 (Photographic Survey) (Ref: 7660048)
  • Southbridge Timber Storage Shed, 1999 (Ref: 7559065)
  • St Giles' Graveyard Survey, 1978 (Ref: 7560490)
  • Holy Sepulchre Graveyard Survey, 1978 (Ref: 7560491)
  • Freehold Street, 2000 (Ref: 7561062)
  • 24 Thenford Street, 2002 (Photographic Survey) (Ref: 7660050)
  • WWII Remains, 2000 (Ref: 7460092)
  • Northampton Town Wall, 2002 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7561067)
  • St George's Statue, Pre 2002 (Ref: 7660052)
  • Barry Road Swiimming Pool, 2002 (Ref: 7761050)
  • 131 Fairway, Northampton (Ref: 7662017)
  • 6-7 The Drapery, College Street, Northampton, 2001 (Building recording) (Ref: 7560507)
  • 30-40 Campbell Street, 2001 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7561070)
  • 15 St Giles Street, Northampton, 2002 (Observation) (Ref: 7560510)
  • Shed to rear 56-54 Ashburnam Road (Ref: 7761052)
  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 1999 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560479)
  • Northampton & Country Club, 2003 (Observation) (Ref: 7560515)
  • Northampton St Andrews Hospital (Ref: 7660056)
  • Northampton Barracks, 2003 (Ref: 7561072)
  • Part of Victorian Northampton, Pre 1970 (Ref: 7660057)
  • Swan Motors, 46-50 Sheep Street, 2002 (Building recording) (Ref: 7560521)
  • Spring Gardens Telephone Exchange, 2003 (Ref: 7560523)
  • Churchyard at The Holy Sepulchre Church, 2003 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560526)
  • Holy Sepulchre Church, 2003 (Field visit) (Ref: 7560527)
  • Latimer & Crick Warehouse, 2003-4 (Building recording) (Ref: 7559063)
  • Northampton Machinery Co, 2004 (Ref: 7562016)
  • The Sessions House, Northampton, 2000 (Heritage Assessment) (Ref: 7560529)
  • 47 Sheep Street, 2003-4 (Observation) (Ref: 7560530)
  • 21 St James' Road, 2004 (Evaluation) (Ref: 7460095)
  • St Edmund's Hospital, 2004 (Building recording) (Ref: 7661036)
  • Listed Building Survey, Lee's Enterprise Boot & Shoe Factory (Ref: 7563021)
  • The New Testament Church of God, 2004 (Building survey) (Ref: 7560532)
  • Northamptonshire Boot and Shoe Survey, 1998/9 (Ref: 7560539)
  • County Gaol, County Hall etc, Northampton, 1885 (Ref: 7560541)
  • 21 St James's Road, 2004 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460096)
  • St. George's School, 2005 (Building recording) (Ref: 7561078)
  • 46-50 Sheep Street, 2003 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560544)
  • 46-50 Sheep Street, 2004 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560545)
  • English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995
  • St Katherine's Street, 2006 (Desk Based Assessment) (Ref: 7560549)
  • Regent Street, 2007 (Watching brief) (Ref: Site code: NARS 06)
  • All Saints Church, 2008 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560555)
  • Former St. George's School site, 2006 (Watching brief) (Ref: Report: 08/083)
  • Woolmonger Street, Documentary (Ref: 7560551)
  • Kingswell Street, Documentary (Ref: 7760552)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, 1970 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7561079)
  • Northampton Schools Assessment, 2003-4 (DBA)
  • Northampton Parks, 2000 (Desk based assessment)
  • St. Andrew's hospital chapel, 2002 (Ref: 7660062)
  • Gold Street water main works, 2009 (Observation) (Ref: Report no: 10/17)
  • Sessions House, 1993 (Ref: n/a)
  • Woman With Fish Statue, 2003 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7559005)
  • 82 Derngate, 2006 (Building recording) (Ref: 7560554)
  • Former Albion Brewery building, documentary (Ref: 7560556)
  • Cromwell Street, 2008 (Photographic survey) (Ref: 7561080)
  • County Hall, 2006 (Observation) (Ref: 7560557)
  • Angel Street Car Park, 2010 (Trial trench) (Ref: 10/107)
  • Express Lift tower, 1980 (Ref: 7360094)
  • Battin's Plot, Marefair (Ref: 7560558)
  • General Hospital Nurses Home, 2010 (Survey) (Ref: 7660061)
  • Holy Sepulchre, 2011 (Watching Brief) (Ref: 7560568)
  • Listed Building Survey
  • Northampton Castle, Documentary (Ref: 7460098)
  • Holy Sepulchre, 1997 (GPR Survey)
  • St. Peter's, paint conservation scheme (Ref: 7460099)
  • Dickens Brothers, 2005 (Ref: 7660063)
  • Marlow's Shoe Factory, documentary (Ref: 7561081)
  • St. James' church, documentary (Ref: 7460100)
  • Cheyne Walk Club, documentary (Ref: 7560559)
  • Cheyne Walk pump, documentary (Ref: 7560560)
  • Ratliffe and Jeffrey Brewery, 2001 (Photographic record) (Ref: 7560561)
  • Trickers Factory, 1999 (Ref: 7560562)
  • Stimpston Avenue water tower, documentary (Ref: 7661038)
  • Victoria Promenade, 2005 (Defence of Britain Survey) (Ref: 7560564)
  • No.5 Sheep Street, 2011 (Building Assessment) (Ref: 7560565)
  • Kingsthorpe Grove school, 2010 (Ref: 7562019)
  • No. 5 The Drive, documentary (Ref: 7661039)
  • St. Edmunds Hospital, documentary (Ref: 7661040)
  • Sunlight Works, documentary (Ref: 7561047)
  • No.9 Sheep Street, 2010 (Geophysical Survey) (Ref: 7560566)
  • Black Lion Inn, 2010/11 (Ref: 7460101)
  • Northampton Town Centre (demolished buildings), documentary (Ref: 7560567)
  • Hazelrig House, Documentary (Ref: 7560570)
  • St Peter's Parish, Documentary (Ref: 7460102)
  • Land South of St. Peter's Way, 2011 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7460107 (SPD1888))
  • Castle Station, 2011 (DBA) (Ref: 7460104)
  • Land at Ransome Road, 2010 (DBA) (Ref: Report no: 10/141)
  • Former Cliftonville School, 2010 (Desk Based Assessment) (Ref: 10/116)
  • 82 Derngate, 2006 (Observation) (Ref: Report: 07/122)
  • Postern gate, documentary (Ref: 7460103)
  • Survey of English Hospitals (1660-1948), 1991-1994 (Ref: RCHME: Hospitals Project (1050602))
  • St. John's Car Park, 2012 (DBA) (Ref: Report: 11324)
  • Regent Street, 2010 (Watching Brief) (Ref: Site code: NARS 10)
  • Land Behind The Fishmarket, 2012 (Test Pit)
  • Former Fishmarket & Nos.5-7 Sheep Street, 2012 (Building Recording)
  • Beckett's Park, 2013 (Observation) (Ref: 7560571)
  • Billing Road cemetery, 2013 (Ref: 7660064)
  • The Fishmarket, 2012 (photographic survey) (Ref: 7560574)
  • Castle Hill, documentary (Ref: 7560575)
  • Scarletwell, documentary (Ref: 7460105)
  • Northampton Castle, 2012 (Photography) (Ref: 7460106)
  • 7-9 Campbell Street, 2013 (Photographic Recording) (Ref: 7561082)
  • 3 Gray Street, 2004 (Ref: 7561083)
  • 14-20 St. Michael's Road, 1999 (Ref: 7560576)
  • Grosvenor Centre, 2012 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560577)
  • Carlsberg bottling hall, 2012 (Observation) (Ref: 7559069)
  • Cromwell Street, 2012 (Ref: 7561084)
  • Spring Lane, 2012 (Evaluation) (Ref: 7460108)
  • Frog Island Brewery, Documentary
  • Sessions House Historic Building Recording, 2010 (Ref: Report ref: JO/KH/10597)
  • Vernon Terrace school, 2013
  • Elizabeth Street, 2013
  • 23 Regent Street, 2013 (Building Recording) (Ref: Report no: 13/113)
  • 41-43 St Giles Street, 2012 (Building recording)
  • Swan Street, 2013 (Evaluation) (Ref: Report: 13/147)
  • The Cricketers' Arms, 2012 (Building Recording) (Ref: Report: 12/097)
  • Swan Street, 2013 (DBA)
  • 38 Fitzroy Terrace, 2013 (DBA)
  • 2-4 Edith Street, 2013 (Building recording)
  • Holy Sepulchre, 2014 (Watching Brief)
  • Old Maltings & Former St Mark's Church, Green Street 2005 (Trial trench) (Ref: Site Code: MGN 05/112)
  • The Old Maltings & Former St Mark's Church, Green Street, 2005 (Desk Based Assessment) (Ref: Site Code: MGN05/112)
  • Proposed Grosvenor Shopping Centre Extension, 2000 (Desk Based Assessment)
  • Green Street, 2013 (Watching Brief) (Ref: Report no: 14/011)
  • Former Fishmarket & 5-7 Sheep Street, 2013 (Watching Brief)
  • Northampton Castle, 1879-80 (Observation) (Ref: 7460037)
  • Market Square Tunnels (Survey) (Ref: 7560280)
  • Gregory Street, 1990 (Architectural survey) (Ref: 7560271)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7560283)
  • Glover & Barnes Ltd, 1967 (Survey) (Ref: 7560391)
  • NRIM survey, 1967 (Building survey) (Ref: 7560286)
  • NRIM Survey, 1966 (Ref: 7560289)
  • DAVIS & PAYNE LTD (Ref: 7560291)
  • MOUNTS/OVERSTONE ROAD (NRIM), 1967 (Measured Survey) (Ref: 7560292)
  • 76 OVERSTONE ROAD (Ref: 7560293)
  • BARBOUR THREADS LTD OVERSTONE ROAD (Ref: 7560294)
  • G & T HAWKINS (Ref: 7560295)
  • NRIM: Hawkins Factory, 1967 (Ref: 7560296)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7560298)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7561029)
  • CBA Industrial Recording, 1961 (Ref: 7559027)
  • BLACK LION HILL BREWERY (Ref: 7460048)
  • Woolmonger Street, 1994 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560315)
  • Northampton High School, Derngate, 1991-92 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560265)
  • NRIM Survey, Pre 1973 (Ref: 7560301)
  • NRIM Documentary Research, Post 1967 (Ref: 7559028)
  • ST ANDREW'S ROAD TANNERY (Ref: 7460038)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7560303)
  • NICHOLSON'S TEXTILE FACTORY (NRIM) (Ref: 7560304)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7660017)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7560307)
  • NRIM (Ref: 7660018)
  • Jewish tombstone (Ref: 7560318)
  • White House, 1994 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7463017)
  • DOE LISTING (Ref: 7560322)
  • DOE LISTING: ALBION PLACE (Ref: 7560323)
  • DOE LISTING: ALBION PLACE (Ref: 7560324)
  • DOE Listing: Derngate, 1968 (Ref: 7560325)
  • DOE Listing: Derngate, 1952 (Ref: 7560326)
  • Church of The Holy Sepulchre, 1992 (Observation) (Ref: 7560338)
  • DOE Listings, Regent Square, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7561032)
  • Land Adjacent to Campbell Square, 1995 (Geophysical survey) (Ref: 7561034)
  • Land adjacent to Campbell Square, 1995 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7561035)
  • DOE Listing: Sheep Street, 1968 (Ref: 7560341)
  • DOE Listing: Bridge Street, 1952 (Ref: 7560343)
  • DOE Listing: Bridge Street, 1973 (Ref: 7560344)
  • DOE LISTING: WELLINGTON STREET (Ref: 7560346)
  • DOE LISTING: ADELAIDE PLACE (Ref: 7560355)
  • DOE LISTING: NEWLAND (Ref: 7560364)
  • Urban Archaeological Database, 1995 (Ref: 7560367)
  • DOE Listing: Regent Square, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7560369)
  • Francis Street (St Andrews Priory), 1853 (Ref: 7561010)
  • Harding Street Tavern (Ref: 7561039)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, finds (Ref: 7561040)
  • Automobile Products Workshop, Foundry Street, 1984 (Observation) (Ref: 7560370)
  • UAD (Ref: 7561041)
  • UAD Map Analysis (Areas H & I), 1995 (Ref: 7559031)
  • Swan Street, 1989 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560373)
  • Sewer trench, Horsemarket, 1972 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560059)
  • Horseshoe Street, site 1 - M154, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560069)
  • GPO Trench: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560158)
  • Sheep Street, 1981 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560050)
  • Greyfriars, 1973 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560036)
  • Market Square, 1976 (Observation) (Ref: 7560072)
  • Land North of Lady's Lane, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560110)
  • GPO Trench: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560159)
  • GPO trenches: Derngate, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560035)
  • St Giles Terrace, 1984 (Observation) (Ref: 7560081)
  • General Post Office Extension, 1956 (Observation) (Ref: 7560156)
  • St Peter's Gardens, 1980-82 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560007)
  • Horseshoe Street (Area B/M118), 1973 (Ref: 7560014)
  • Marefair Motors, 1982 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560079)
  • 13 Marefair, 1991 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560263)
  • Bath Street Phase 1, 1975 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560033)
  • Grafton Street & St. George's Street, documentary (Ref: 7561042)
  • St Georges Street, 1995 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7561043)
  • 8-18 Abington Street, 1955 (Finds) (Ref: 7560131)
  • St. George's Street, 1974 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7561002)
  • Northampton Castle (Ref: 7460042)
  • DOE LISTING: ST GILES' TERRACE (Ref: 7560375)
  • Fish Street, 1896-1900 (Finds) (Ref: 7560168)
  • DOE Listing: Abington Street (Ref: 7560377)
  • DOE LISTING: ST GILES' TERRACE (Ref: 7560380)
  • DOE LISTING: ST GILES' TERRACE (Ref: 7560381)
  • DOE LISTING: ST GILES' STREET (Ref: 7560382)
  • Northampton Castle, 1971 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7460025)
  • Castle Station 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7460034)
  • Northampton Castle: Outer Bailey (Ref: 7460033)
  • 40-42 Abington Street, 1990 (Watching Brief) (Ref: 7660015)
  • Quart Pot Lane (Ref: 7560230)
  • House of Poor Clares (Ref: 7560120)
  • Northampton Castle (Ref: 7460022)
  • 14-18 Wood Street, 1900 (Finds) (Ref: 7560210)
  • Greyfriars, 1887 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560064)
  • Northampton Castle: West Postern (Ref: 7460043)
  • Northampton Castle, 1961-4 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460007 & 7460044)
  • St Sepulchre parish boundary (Ref: 7460045)
  • St Katherine's Street, 1931 (Finds) (Ref: 7560204)
  • College Street Cellars, 1887 (Architectural survey) (Ref: 7560067)
  • 19 The Drapery (Finds) (Ref: 7560162)
  • 11 The Drapery, 1860 (Observation) (Ref: 7560089)
  • Boots Extension Gold Street, 1958 (Observation) (Ref: 7560183)
  • Baptist Chapel, College Street, 1986 (Building survey) (Ref: 7560173)
  • Dodderidge United Reform Church, 1986 (Ref: 7460047)
  • Horseshoe Street Sewer Trench, Site 1, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560186)
  • Commercial Street Congregational Chapel (Documentary) (Ref: 7560249)
  • St Peter's Way/Bridge Street, 1978 (Ref: 7560066)
  • DOE Listing: Spencer Parade, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7660014)
  • Bridge Street, 1961 (Find) (Ref: 7560145)
  • UAD MAP ANALYSIS: AREA J (Ref: 7559030)
  • SOUTH QUARTER TENEMENTS (UAD) (Ref: 7560385)
  • Beckett's Park, Documentary (Ref: 7560386)
  • Beckett's Park Sewer, 1994 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560387)
  • Foundry Street, Northampton, 1977 (Documentary) (Ref: 7560277)
  • The Maltings, St Peter's Way, 1989-90 (Watching Brief) (Ref: 7460035)
  • UAD Map Analysis (Area K), 1995 (Ref: 7660023)
  • Southern Approach Road, 1985 (Salvage recording) (Ref: 7560243)
  • Beckett's Park, 1995 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7660024)
  • East Midlands Electricity Board Trenches, 1995 (Ref: 7560388)
  • Beckett's Park, 1993 (Ref: 7660025)
  • Billing Road Cemetery, Documentary (Ref: 7660042)
  • St. Batholomew's churchyard, 19th century (Ref: 7561012)
  • St Peter's Church, 1924 (Observation) (Ref: 7460056)
  • St. Georges Street/ Barrack Road, documentary (Ref: 7561023)
  • UAD Map Analysis: Area P (Ref: 7460057)
  • Church of The Holy Sepulchre, 1995 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560389)
  • Abington Square Cafe, 1911 (Observation) (Ref: 7660027)
  • Bouverie Street Housing Development (Ref: 7660002)
  • DOE LISTING: ST MICHAEL'S ROAD (Ref: 7660028)
  • DOE LISTING: ABINGTON SQUARE (Ref: 7660029)
  • DOE LISTING: KETTERING ROAD SOUTH (Ref: 7660030)
  • DOE LISTING: WELLINGBOROUGH ROAD NORTH (Ref: 7660031)
  • DOE Listing: Billing Road, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7660032)
  • DOE LISTING: ST ANDREW'S HOSPITAL (Ref: 7660034)
  • DOE LISTING: ST ANDREW'S HOSPITAL (Ref: 7660035)
  • DOE Listing: Cliftonville, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7660036)
  • DOE Listing: Abington Square (Ref: 7560390)
  • DOE LISTING: ST MICHAEL'S MOUNT (Ref: 7661013)
  • DOE LISTING: MONKS HALL ROAD (Ref: 7661014)
  • DOE LISTING: DUKE STREET (Ref: 7561049)
  • St James' Road/St James' Park Road, 1976 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7460010)
  • DOE LISTINGS: ST JAMES' ROAD (Ref: 7460061)
  • Gregory Street, 1974 (Architectural Survey) (Ref: 7560242)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 2 [M123], 1974-5 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560060)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 2 [M136], 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560273)
  • Northampton Grammar School, 1840 (Observation) (Ref: 7560218)
  • Northampton Grammar School, 1848 (Documentary) (Ref: 7560311)
  • St Gregory Street, c1870 (Observation) (Ref: 7560392)
  • St Gregory's Churchyard, 1902 (Finds) (Ref: 7560393)
  • St Gregory's Churchyard, 1927 (Finds) (Ref: 7560394)
  • St Gregory's School House, 1978 (Observation) (Ref: 7560397)
  • College Street Chapel, 1985 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560398)
  • Jaguar Car Showrooms, Abington Square, 1988 (Excavation) (Ref: 7660038)
  • DOE LISTINGS: MAREFAIR (Ref: 7560399)
  • DOE LISTINGS: MAREFAIR (Ref: 7560400)
  • DOE LISTINGS: MAREFAIR (Ref: 7560401)
  • DOE LISTINGS: MAREFAIR (Ref: 7460067)
  • DOE LISTINGS: BLACK LION HILL (Ref: 7460068)
  • Castle Hill Meeting House, 1986 (Building survey) (Ref: 7460069)
  • NORTHAMPTON CASTLE (Ref: 7460071)
  • St Peter's Street, Area N, 1977 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560010)
  • Northampton's Defences, 1994 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560410)
  • Building Survey, 1993 (Ref: 7560411)
  • RCHME Survey, 1993 (Ref: 7560412)
  • Green Street Development, 1996 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460073 + 7460077)
  • Phoenix Boot Works, 1991 (Ref: 7561052)
  • Allinson's Crispin Works (Ref: 7661015)
  • Gray Street Factory (Ref: 7661016)
  • HAWKINS FACTORY (Ref: 7560415)
  • Factories on Talbot Road (Ref: 7661018)
  • Adnitt Street (Ref: 7661019)
  • Manfield's Shoe Factory (Ref: 7761031)
  • Stockley Street (Ref: 7660039)
  • Findspot, 1978 (Ref: 7560417)
  • Beckett's Park Service Trench, 1975 (Ref: 7560418)
  • Victoria Promenade Service Trench (M146), 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560419/7560077)
  • Water Board trench: St John's Street, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560420)
  • GPO trenches: Derngate, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560424)
  • GPO trenches: Derngate, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560427)
  • St Giles Church, 1996 (Test pit) (Ref: 7560428)
  • Former Northampton High School For Girls, 1996 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560430)
  • Church Lane, 1995 (Observation) (Ref: 7560431)
  • St James' Mill Road, 1996 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7460074)
  • Holy Sepulchre Church Rotunda Restoration, 1868-73 (Ref: 7560432)
  • Bridge Street, 1897 (Find) (Ref: 7560139)
  • Northampton, Green Street, 1996 (Watching Brief) (Ref: 7460076)
  • Hazelrigg House, 1977 (Building survey) (Ref: 7560433)
  • DOE Listing: Bridge Street, Pre 1976 (Ref: 7560342)
  • DOE LISTINGS: TOWCESTER ROAD (Ref: 7459006)
  • Lady's Lane, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560111)
  • Holy Sepulchre Parish Hall Extension, 1975 (Ref: 7560070)
  • Land Adjacent to Campbell Square, 1996 (Excavation) (Ref: 7561055)
  • Westbridge Depot, 1996 (Ref: 7460078)
  • Allotment Gardens, Cliftonville (Ref: 7660041)
  • Albion Place, 1996 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560435)
  • Observation, 1997 (Ref: 7559039)
  • ST THOMAS' HOSPITAL (Ref: 7560446)
  • GPO Trench, Victoria Promenade, M141, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560447)
  • All Saints Church, 1865-6 (Observation) (Ref: 7560449)
  • Former Northampton High School for Girls, 1997 (Excavation) (Ref: Site code: NODER 97)
  • York Road, 1997 (Observation) (Ref: 7560453)
  • St Giles Church, 1997 (Observation) (Ref: 7560455)
  • GPO Trenches: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560457)
  • Southbridge Photographic Survey, 1997 (Ref: 7559043)
  • DOE LISTINGS: EXPRESS LIFTS (Ref: 7360081)
  • Southbridge Road Development, 1997 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7559044)
  • St Leonard's Road/ Main Road, 1998 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7559045)
  • St James' Bus Depot, 1997-8 (Defence of Britain Survey) (Ref: 7460082)
  • Moat House Hotel, 1998 (Trial Excavation) (Ref: 7560462)
  • Defence of Britain Project Recording, 1996 (Ref: 7560463)
  • Southbridge West, 1998 (Buildings Survey) (Ref: 7559046)
  • Southbridge West, 1998 (Excavation & Earthwork Survey) (Ref: 7559047)
  • Gibralter Barracks, 1998 (Ref: 7510057)
  • 58 Broadmead Avenue (Defence of Britain Survey), 1998 (Ref: 7762003 & 7762004)
  • The Defence of Britain Survey: Searchlight Battery, Billing Road (Ref: 7760011)
  • JOHN LOBB SHOE FACTORY (Ref: 7662013)
  • JOHN LOBB SHOE FACTORY (Ref: 7662014)
  • Gibralter Barracks, 1998 (Ref: 7510058)
  • The Angel Hotel, 1996 (Plans) (Ref: 7560467)
  • Barclaycard, 1998 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560469)
  • Smith's Timber Company Store, 1998 (Ref: 7559050)
  • Old Barracks 'keep', 1998 (Ref: 7561059)
  • Mounts Police Station, 1998 (Ref: 7561058)
  • EXPRESS LIFTS AIR RAID SHELTER (Ref: 7360086)
  • St Giles Square/Street, 1999 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560470)
  • Church of The Holy Sepulchre, 1999 (Ref: 7560471)
  • Tower Close/Derngate/Albion Place, 1999 (Ref: 7560472)
  • West Bridge, 1998 (Ref: 7460088)
  • RICE'S EAGLE FOUNDRY (Ref: 7559054)
  • Rice's Eagle Foundry, 1999 (Ref: 7559054)
  • The Riding, 1999 (Documentary) (Ref: 7560475)
  • Northampton's Town Rentals, 1999 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560476)
  • Town Wall: Derngate to Eastgate, 1999 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560477)
  • St Martin's Church (Ref: 7560482)
  • TRICKER'S SHOE FACTORY (Ref: 7560483)
  • 20TH CENTURY MILITARY REMAINS (Ref: 7560485)
  • 20TH CENTURY MILTIARY REMAINS (Ref: 7762005)
  • 20th Century Military Remains, 1999 (Ref: 7862015)
  • Grove Road Works, 1999 (Building survey) (Ref: 7661024?)
  • FORMER BARCLAYCARD BUILDING (Ref: 7560486)
  • Hawkins Shoe Factory, 1998 (Building survey) (Ref: 7560487)
  • HAWKINS SHOE FACTORY (Ref: 7560488)
  • Marefair, 1977 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460001)
  • Chalk Lane, 1975-78 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460002)
  • Black Lion Hill, 1982 (Excavation) (Ref: 7460004)
  • St Peter's Churchyard, 1994 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7460066)
  • St Peter's Church, 1977 (Find) (Ref: 7460005)
  • Monks Pond Street, 1979 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7460006)
  • Postern Gate, Black Lion Hill, 1990 (Ref: 7460008)
  • Chalk Lane/St Mary's Street, 1975 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7460009)
  • Castle & Outworks at Northampton, 1863 (Earthwork survey) (Ref: 7460011)
  • Northampton Castle, Documentary (Ref: 7460024)
  • The Castle, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7460026)
  • St Mary by the Castle (Documentary) (Ref: 7460027)
  • St Peter's Way, pre 1968 (Finds) (Ref: 7460030)
  • St Peter's Way, 1987 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7460032)
  • St Peter's Street, 1972-74 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560001)
  • St James' Square, 1981 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560002)
  • Mayorhold, 1971 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560003)
  • The Riding, 1981-2 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560004)
  • Derngate, 1981 (Observation) (Ref: 7560013)
  • Derngate, 1980 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560005)
  • College Street, 1979 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560006)
  • DOE LISTINGS: MAREFAIR (Ref: 7560029)
  • Greyfriars, 1972 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560008)
  • Gregory Street, 1979 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560009)
  • The Green, 1983 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560011)
  • Abington Street Convent Site, 1980 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560012)
  • Newland, 1974 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560015)
  • 47 Sheep Street, 1973 (Observation) (Ref: 7560016)
  • The Mounts/Overstone Road, 1973 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560018)
  • St Giles', 1979 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560019)
  • 34 Gold Street, 1970 (Observation) (Ref: 7560020)
  • The Saxon Inn, 1971 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560021)
  • Mayorhold, 1971 (Observation) (Ref: 7560022)
  • Bearward Street/Silver Street, 1971 (Observation) (Ref: 7560023)
  • Bearward Street, 1971 (Observation) (Ref: 7560025)
  • Whitefriars, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560026)
  • Newlands, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560028)
  • St John's, 1972 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560030)
  • Sheep Street, 1973 (Finds) (Ref: 7560031)
  • Whitefriars, 1974 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560032)
  • Dodderidge Street/St Mary's Street, 1975 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560039)
  • Spring Gardens (M171), 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560040)
  • 49-53 Bridge Street, 1979 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560041)
  • Mayorhold, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560042)
  • Bearward Street and Silver Street, 1971 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560043)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 2 [M170], 1974 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560071)
  • Marefair, south side, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560046)
  • Woolmonger Street, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560047)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 1, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560051)
  • Spring Gardens (M143), 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560052)
  • Gold Street, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560053)
  • Horseshoe Street (Junction with Gas Street), 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560054)
  • Horseshoe Street, site 1 , 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560055)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 1, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560056)
  • Horseshoe Street, Site 1, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560057)
  • Sewer Trench, Horsemarket, 1971-2 (Observation) (Ref: 7560058)
  • Hazelrigg House, 1972 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560061)
  • Horseshoe Street, site 1, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560074)
  • Marefair (South Side), 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560075)
  • Derngate Service Trenches, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560076 (NDC M144))
  • Victoria Promenade, M214, 1975 (Observation)
  • Horsemarket/Marefair Road Junction, 1972 (Ref: 7560080)
  • St John's Church, 1989 (Ref: 7560084)
  • Bath Street & Scarletwell Street, 1961 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560103)
  • Whitefriars, Documentary (Ref: 7560107)
  • Kerr Street, 1846 (Observation) (Ref: 7560108)
  • North of Lady's Lane, 1975 (Casual observation) (Ref: 7560109)
  • Blackfriars, 2003 (Documentary Research) (Ref: 7560112)
  • Augustinian Friars, 1998 (Documentary research) (Ref: 7560113)
  • ST THOMAS' HOSPITAL (Ref: 7560121)
  • St.Thomas' Hospital, 1876 (Ref: 7560122)
  • St Martin's Chapel (Ref: 7560127)
  • Abington Street Library, 1908 (Finds) (Ref: 7560132)
  • Abington Street, pre 1985 (Finds) (Ref: 7560133)
  • Abington Street (Finds) (Ref: 7560134)
  • Angel Lane, Undated (Ref: 7560135)
  • Bath Street, 1958 (Find) (Ref: 7560136)
  • Bell Barn, 1899 (Find) (Ref: 7560137)
  • Lloyd's Bank site, 1922 (Finds) (Ref: 7560138)
  • GPO Trench: Bridge Street, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560140)
  • 22 Bridge Street, 1976 (Ref: 7560141)
  • Electricity Board buildings, 1910 (Finds) (Ref: 7560144)
  • Castle Hill, 1955 (Finds) (Ref: 7560146)
  • College Street, 1901 (Finds) (Ref: 7560147)
  • Commercial Street, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560148)
  • Derngate GPO trenches, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560149)
  • 4 Derngate, 1949 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560150)
  • Derngate Girls School, 1978 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560151)
  • Derngate GPO Trenches, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560153)
  • GPO Trench: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560157)
  • GPO Trench: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560160)
  • GPO Trench: The Drapery, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560161)
  • Swan Yard, 1884 (Finds) (Ref: 7560163)
  • Gas Works, Tanner Street, pre 1936 (Find) (Ref: 7560049)
  • Gas Street, 1980 (Observation) (Ref: 7560171)
  • George Row GPO Trenches, 1975 (Observation)
  • 60 Gold Street, 1954 (Observation) (Ref: 7560179)
  • Gold Street, pre 1984 (Ref: 7560180)
  • Dolphin Hotel, 1889 (Observation) (Ref: 7560181)
  • Corner of Gold Street and The Drapery, 1902 (Finds) (Ref: 7560184)
  • 54 Guildhall Road (Finds) (Ref: 7560185)
  • St Peter's Way, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560187)
  • Gas Street, 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560188)
  • Gas Street, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560189)
  • Horseshoe Street [M145], 1975 (Observation) (Ref: 7560190)
  • Lady's Lane, 1963 (Ref: 7560191)
  • New Arcade, 1900 (Observation) (Ref: 7560194)
  • Market Square, 1952 (Finds) (Ref: 7560195)
  • Regent Street, 1961 (Finds) (Ref: 7560198)
  • Gobion Manor, 1998 (Documentary) (Ref: 7560199)
  • General Post Office, St Giles Street, 1914 (Finds) (Ref: 7560200)
  • St Giles' Churchyard (Finds) (Ref: 7560201)
  • St Giles Street, 1897 (Find) (Ref: 7560202)
  • St Giles Street, 1975 (Casual observation) (Ref: 7560203)
  • Sheep Street, 1973 (Observation) (Ref: 7560205)
  • Wood Hill, 1899-1900 (Finds) (Ref: 7560209)
  • Wood Street, 1900 (Finds) (Ref: 7560211)
  • Wood Street, 1976 (Find) (Ref: 7560212)
  • GPO trenches: Derngate, 1975 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560221)
  • Cow Meadow, 1844 (Observation) (Ref: 7560222)
  • Marefair, 1897-1899 (Finds) (Ref: 7560227)
  • Demolition of 68 Sheep Street, 1962 (Ref: 7560231)
  • St James' Place, 1987 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560244)
  • 31-33 Woolmonger Street, 1987 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560245)
  • Peacock Way, 1986-7 (Observation) (Ref: 7560246)
  • Freeschool Street, 1974 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560250)
  • Derngate, 1981 (Observation) (Ref: 7560251)
  • 47-49 Gold Street, 1987 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560253)
  • Inkerman Terrace, 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560254)
  • Tony Brooks Motors, 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560255)
  • Frances' Jetty, 1988 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560256)
  • 30 York Road, 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560257)
  • Cannon Cinema car park, 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560258)
  • St. John's Car Park, 1989 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560259)
  • YMCA, 4-5 Cheyne Walke, 1989-90 (Observation) (Ref: 7560260)
  • St John's Church, 1989 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560261)
  • Church Lane, 1990 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560262)
  • Freeschool Street/St. Gregory's Street, 1990 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560264)
  • Guildhall Extension, 1990 (Excavation) (Ref: 7560267)
  • St. John's Street, 1990 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560268)
  • St Giles Church, 1992 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7560269)
  • Commercial Street, 1984 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7560270)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, 1980 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7561001)
  • Regent Square, 1972 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7561003)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, finds (Ref: 7561008)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, finds (Ref: 7561009)
  • Church of St. Bartholomew, documentary (Ref: 7561011)
  • Temple Bar Jewish cemetery, documentary (Ref: 7561013)
  • Barrack Road Post office, 1980 (Ref: 7561014)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, documentary (Ref: 7561016)
  • St. Andrew's Priory, documentary (Ref: 7460060)
  • Francis Street and Upper Harding Street, 1922 (Observation) (Ref: 7561017)
  • Grafton Street, 1987 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7561019)
  • Campbell Street, 1992 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7561020)
  • Temple Bar, 1992 (Rescue excavation) (Ref: 7561021)
  • Walbeck Leper Hospital, documentary (Ref: 7562005)
  • Bouverie Street Housing Development, 1976 (Observation) (Ref: 7660001)
  • Becket's Well, 1982 (Excavation) (Ref: 7660004)
  • Northampton General Hospital Development, 1963 (Ref: 7660012)
  • St Edmunds Road widening, 1928-30 (Observation) (Ref: 7660013)
  • Abington Grove Doctor's Surgery (Ref: 7661001)
  • St. John's Car Park, 2012 (Excavation)
  • Lawrence Court, 2009 (Geophysical survey) (Ref: 7560566)
  • Water Board trench: Bridge Street, 1975 (Watching brief)
  • Express Lift Co, Abbey Works (Stage 3), 2000 (Trial Trenching) (Ref: 7360089)
  • Greyfriars, 1889 (Observation) (Ref: 7560064)

Full description

{2} Waltheof was the Saxon Earl of Northampton, and married William The Conqueror's niece Countess Judith. He was executed for treason in 1076. Simon de Senlis I married Maud who was daughter of Waltheof and Judith. He was probably granted the earldom and town of Northampton by William Rufus in 1089. Simon died sometime between 1111-13 but the family remained important until the latter part of C12th.

{5} General summary of history of Northampton including details of St Peter's Street excavation.

{8} Review of evidence for Saxon occupation in area of later castle.

{11} Discussion of medieval parish divisions within Northampton, and discussion of associated religious establishments.

{12} T.C. Welsh speculates on development and layout of early Northampton, based on topographic evidence and the study of historic maps.

{13} Series of questions and hypothesises about the history and development of Saxon / medieval Northampton.

{14} A suggestion for an alternative location for the new Norman town of Northampton.

{16} Summary of documentary evidence for the west side of Northampton (west of Broad Lane, Horsemarket and Horseshoe Lane).

{18} Foard discusses the development of Northampton's Saxon Burh and Medieval suburbs.

{20} The subject of this investigation is a speculative interpretation of the relative positions of Saxon and early Norman Northampton, based not on historical evidence, but on patterns observed in the recent configuration of streets and the alignment of roads approaching the town.

{23} Note regarding the interpretation of Northampton's Saxon archaeology with specific reference to the Domesday Book's entry for Portland, which has historically been associated with Stamford. Provides evidence that it should instead be associated with Northampton, with implications for the extent and topography of the Saxon town.

{27} Article: "Portland and Northampton" - A fundamental question about Northampton in Saxon times.

{32} Discussion of possibility of tunnels under Northampton town centre

{38} Although Iron Age remains have been found at Northampton and farming settlement appears to have begun in around the C7th the town did not become significant until the Norman period when the castle and town walls were constructed under the stewardship of the Norman Earl Simon de Senlis. The route of the Norman walls is still preserved in the street plan of the town today. In the Middle Ages the town’s prosperity was founded on the wool trade, this shifted in the C18th to an emphasis on the leather and shoe trades.
The assize courts and county gaol were based throughout the Middle Ages at Northampton Castle on the western edge of the town. The castle was ‘slighted’ on orders of Charles II in 1662 (possibly because it was a Cromwellian stronghold through the Civil War) and subsequently was increasingly unsuitable for the legal administration of the county. The shift away from the castle into the town appears to have happened over the 100 years between 1570 and 1670 reflecting shifts in social and civic emphasis as well as the physical decline of the fabric of the castle building, although courts were still held at the castle during much of the C17th. It is known that by the 1670s work had started on a new purpose-built sessions house in the centre, but as a ‘board and timber shed’ this was probably always considered as temporary. Timber which was being stacked in the market place for a more permanent building was, along with the temporary structure, entirely destroyed by the fire that devastated almost all of the largely timber-founded town in 1675.
The move to rebuild the town after the fire was led by the Earl of Northampton. A bill was passed in only 6 weeks and the resulting Act permitted the enlarging of streets, lanes and passages, ensured the use of less flammable materials (all new buildings were to be roofed with lead, slate or tile), and allowed that properties not rebuilt within 3 years could be compulsorily bought by others who would undertake the rebuilding. Much of the pre-fire street plan was retained and the town remained a thriving commercial centre throughout this period.

{42} Northampton was an important town in Middle Ages. In the castle, which was one of the most famous Norman castles in England, the trial of Thomas Becket took place, and many councils and parliaments were held. The first extant charter dates from 1189. The mediaeval town was largely destroyed in a fire of 1675. Rebuilding began immediately and in 1712 the town is listed and noted for its shoe manufactories. In 1801 the population was 7000 but the arrival of the Grand Junction Canal
and later the railway speeded growth and in 1831 the figure of 33000 inhabitants was reached. The shoe trade is still prominent. The population c1960 was 104,000.

{44} SP7560. Burh of Northampton sited to Northampton. The settlement at Northampton is mentioned in 913, at which time it was probably fortified by the Danes. Edward the Elder captured it.

{46} Drawing of tombstone used for foundation of "Cross Keys", Sheep Street, also a rubbing, tracing and sketches from St Augustine's Priory, a sketch of a steelyard weight found in making the gasworks, notes on Becket dated January 1875, map of part of the town, drawing of tiles found when making a cellar at 78 Bridge Street;

{48} Tracings of maps of parts of Northampton;

{49} A late 8th century silver penny of Offa by the moneyer Lulla was found in Northampton in the 1980s.

{50} Various photos of buildings in Northampton, taken in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, no longer extant.

{52} Discusses the relative locations of settlement in Saxon and early medieval Northampton with particular reference to Lee's 'Four-point Formula', which suggested an alternative location for the main cross roads in the town. Alternative routes and river crossings are proposed.


<1> Williams J.H., 1977, The Early Development of The Town of Northampton, p.131-152 (unchecked) (Article). SNN54838.

<2> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1985, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.333 (checked) (Series). SNN77383.

<3> HARTSHORNE C.H., 1848, Historical Memorials of Northampton, (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN57764.

<4> Alexander J., 1973, The Beginnings of Northampton, (unchecked) (Unpublished Report). SNN54837.

<5> Williams J.H., 1981, Northampton, p.250-254 (unchecked) (Article). SNN3654.

<6> Williams J.H., 1982, Saxon and Medieval Northampton, (unchecked) (Book). SNN56479.

<7> Gryspeerdt M., Early Middle Saxon Pottery in Northampton: A Review of the Evidence, p.27-34 (unchecked) (Article). SNN56480.

<8> Chapman A., Northampton Castle: A Review of The Evidence, (checked) (Unpublished Report). SNN2966.

<9> WHITE A.P., 1986, The Story of Northampton, (unchecked) (Book). SNN56485.

<10> WILLIAMS J.; BAMFORD H., 1979, Northampton: The First 6000 Years, (unchecked) (Book). SNN56486.

<11> WILLIAMS J., 1982, Northampton's Medieval Parishes, p.74 (checked) (Article). SNN316.

<12> WELSH T.C., 1997, More Thoughts on Early Northampton, (unchecked) (Notes). SNN47101.

<13> WELSH T.C., 1997, Some Answers to Questions About Northampton, (unchecked) (Report). SNN43643.

<14> WELSH T.C., 1997, A Suggestion For The Nova Burgus of Northampton, (unchecked) (Notes). SNN45653.

<15> WELSH T.C., 1997, Geographical Reconstruction: An Alternative Interpretation of Early Northampton, (unchecked) (Article). SNN54835.

<16> Welsh T.C., 1998, Document Search: The West Side of Northampton (West of Broad Lane, Horsemarket and Horseshoe Street), (unchecked) (Document). SNN39867.

<17> WELSH T.C., 1999, Northampton's Town Rentals, Temps Edward I & 1503-4, (unchecked) (Report). SNN54836.

<18> FOARD G., 1995, The Early Topography of Northampton And Its Suburbs, p.111 (checked) (Article). SNN104096.

<19> Dawson M., 2001, A Desktop Survey of 30-40 Campbell Street, Northampton, December 2000, (unchecked) (Report). SNN102213.

<20> Welsh T.C., 1996-7, Northamptonshire Archaeology, (unchecked) (Article). SNN104074.

<21> Cope-Faulkener P., 2007, Archaeological Watching Brief at Regent Street, Northampton, Northamptonshire, (unchecked) (Full Report). SNN105982.

<22> Cope-Faulkener P., 2007, Archaeological Watching Brief of A Service Trench at Regent Street, Northampton, Northamptonshire, (unchecked) (Full Report). SNN105983.

<23> Welsh T., 2007, Northampton and Portland: A Fundamental Question About Northampton in Saxon Times, (unchecked) (Discussion). SNN106003.

<24> Hiller J. Hardy A. Blinkhorn P., 2001, Excavations at Derngate Northampton 1997-2000 Draft Publication Report, p.4 (unchecked) (Report). SNN103078.

<25> Webster M.; Parry S., 2003, A Desk-Based and Building Assessment of Swan Motors, Formerly the Douglas Garage, 46-50 Sheep Street, Northampton, (unchecked) (Report). SNN103409.

<26> Williams J.H., 1975, Northampton, (unchecked) (Article). SNN66466.

<27> COUNCIL FOR INDEPENDENT ARCHAEOLOGY, 2007-8, Independent Archaeology Newsletter, p.20 (unchecked) (Newsletter). SNN106137.

<28> BARTY-KING H., 1985, Expanding Northampton, (unchecked) (Book). SNN106675.

<29> Wilson D.M. (Editor), 1976, The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, (unchecked) (Book). SNN107011.

<30> EVANS J., 1878, Address to The Antiquarian Section of The Meeting of The Institute at Northampton, 1878, p.263-274 (unchecked) (Article). SNN105995.

<31> BAKER REV R.S., 1878, The Nene Valley a Roman Frontier, and The Origin of the Name Northampton, p.339-352 (unchecked) (Journal). SNN107098.

<32> Brosnan, A., 2011, The Hidden World Beneath, (checked) (Newspaper cuttings). SNN108533.

<33> DRYDEN H., 1887, DRAWINGS, (unchecked) (Archive). SNN71843.

<34> Jones E.T.; Laughton J.; Clark P., 2000, Northampton In The Late Middle Ages, (unchecked) (Paper/s). SNN100229.

<35> Carlyle S., 2012, St. John's Car Park, St. John's Street, Northampton: Archaeological Desk-based Assessment, (unchecked) (Report). SNN108262.

<36> Masters P., 2000, Desk-Based Archaeological Assessment Of The Proposed Grosvenor Shopping Centre Extension, Northampton, (unchecked) (Report). SNN100263.

<37> Lowe J., 2005, The Old Maltings and Former St Mark's Church, Green Street, Northampton: An Archaological Desk-Based Assessment, (unchecked) (Report). SNN105456.

<38> O'Reilly J., 2010, Historic Building Record in Respect of the Sessions House, Northampton, p.12-13 (checked) (Report). SNN108929.

<39> Various, Various, Photographs of buildings in Northampton (Photographs). SNN111320.

<40> Chapman, A, 2021, Introduction: The archaeology of medieval Northampton (Article). SNN112904.

<41> Williams, J H, Shaw, M, & Chapman, A, 2021, Anglo-Saxon Northampton Revisited (Article). SNN112908.

<42> Bailey, B, Pevsner, N, and Cherry, B, 2013, The Buildings of England: Northamptonshire, p. 430-432 (Book). SNN111989.

<43> Historic England, Undated, Welsh, T. C.: Excavation and Fieldwork Archive, 1140382 (Archive). SNN115651.

<44> Dorothy Whitelock, 1961, Anglo Saxon Chronicle (A revised translation), p. 62-5 (Mention). SNN27410.

<45> Hill, D, 1981, An atlas of Anglo-Saxon England, p. 131 (Book). SNN113652.

<46> Dryden H.E.L., 1842-1895, Dryden Collection, DR/25/198/31,11,13,14,16,69,89,90,582 (Archive). SNN115.

<47> Shaw, M, 2020, Approaches to the analysis of the topography, origins, growth and development of English medieval towns: case studies of selected towns and their wider applicability (Thesis). SNN116307.

<48> Dryden H.E.L., 1842-1895, Dryden Collection, DR/25/198/59-61, 68 (Archive). SNN115.

<49> Chick, D and Symons, D J, 1990, A new penny of Offa from Northampton, p. 202 (Article). SNN116791.

<50> Miss June Swann, 1960s- 70s, Miss June Swann Photographic Archive (Photographs). SNN116665.

<51> John H Williams, 2014, Town and Crown: the Governance of Later Thirteenth-Century Northampton (Book). SNN116857.

<52> Welsh, T C, 1997, Northampton alternatives: Conjecture and Counter-Conjecture (Article). SNN116875.

<53> NDC Archaeology, 1970, Archaeological work in the Northampton New Town Area- May to December 1970 (Report). SNN116943.

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1160/78/1Parent of: 59 Louise Road (Building)
1160/405Parent of: 64 Charles Street (Building)
1160/461/1Parent of: 64 Hervey Street With 10 Hunter Street (Building)
1160/459/1Parent of: 7 & 9 Burns Street (Burns Cottage) (Building)
1160/401/1Parent of: 72 Craven Street (Building)
1160/402Parent of: 73 Duke Street (Building)
1160/450Parent of: 73 Overstone Road (Building)
1160/61/1Parent of: 76 Overstone Road & 1 Dunster Street (A. J. Tear & Co.; formerly J. Goulding & W. Collier) (Building)
1160/449/2Parent of: 78 Dunster Street (Building)
1160/403/1Parent of: 79 Earl Street (Building)
1160/0/16Parent of: 84 Dunster Street (rear of) (Building)
1160/63/1Parent of: 9 to 28 Langham Place (consecutive) (Building)
1160/404/1Parent of: 97 Charles Street (Building)
1160/376Parent of: Abington Street (Monument)
1160/164/1Parent of: All Saints War Memorial (Building)
1160/24Parent of: All Saints/All Hallows College, College Street (Monument)
1160/455/1Parent of: Allinson House, 2 Clare Street (Building)
1160/382Parent of: Allotment Gardens, Cliftonville (Monument)
1160/187Parent of: Anchorites at Augustinian Friary (Monument)
1160/239Parent of: Angel St (Monument)
1160/41/1Parent of: Arnold House, 56 Lorne Road (Building)
1160/8Parent of: Austin Friars (Monument)
1160/202Parent of: Back Side Westons (Monument)
1160/48/1Parent of: Barratt Shoe Factory, (Footshape Bootworks) (Building)
1160/420Parent of: Barry Road School (& First World War Military Hospital) (Monument)
1160/317Parent of: Beckett's Park (Formerly Cow Meadow) (Monument)
1160/181/1Parent of: Bell Barn Lane (Monument)
1160/319Parent of: Between Wellingborough Road & Kettering Road (Monument)
1160/322Parent of: Billing Road Cemetery (Northampton General Cemetery) (Monument)
1160/367Parent of: Bluemels Factory (formerly Dore's) (Monument)
1160/453Parent of: Bodiley's Shoe Shop (Formerly George Butler, Butcher & Robert Richards, Boot Maker) (Monument)
1160/0/276Parent of: Boot and shoe factory and adjoining manufacturers house, 8 & 10 Pytchley Street (Building)
1160/0/279Parent of: Boot and shoe factory, 15 & 17 Woodford Street (Building)
1160/37/1Parent of: Boot and shoe factory, 68 Denmark Road (Building)
1160/0/275Parent of: Boot and shoe factory, Pytchley Street/St Edmunds Street (Monument)
1160/377Parent of: Bridge Street (Monument)
1160/419Parent of: British United Shoe Machinery Co. (Monument)
1160/55Parent of: Broad Street boot and shoe factory (Monument)
1160/75Parent of: Castle Brewery, Black Lion Hill (Monument)
1160/23Parent of: Chapel of St Mary Magdalene (Monument)
1160/13/2Parent of: Church of All Saints (Building)
1160/14/1Parent of: Church of Holy Sepulchre, Northampton (Building)
1160/15/1Parent of: Church of St Giles, Northampton (Building)
1160/368/1Parent of: Church of St James (Building)
1160/380/1Parent of: Church of St Mary the Virgin, Towcester Road (Building)
1160/360/1Parent of: Church of St Michael & All Angels (Building)
1160/16/2Parent of: Church of St Peter, Mare Fair (Building)
1160/71/1Parent of: Church of St Stanislaus and St Lawrence (Building)
1160/366/1Parent of: Church of St. Paul (Monument)
1160/306/1Parent of: Church of the Holy Trinity, Balmoral Road (Building)
1160/76/1Parent of: Cliftonville Pumping Station (Monument)
1160/73/1Parent of: Connaught House, 32 Connaught Street (Building)
1160/115Parent of: Corner of Abington Street (S) and York Road (W) (Monument)
1160/120Parent of: Corner of Dychurch Lane (S) and Fish Street (W) (Monument)
1160/38Parent of: Cotton Mill (aka Marvel's Mill, Merewyn's Mill, Town Mill, Perry's Mill) (Monument)
1160/90/1Parent of: County Hall, George Row Frontage (West Wing) (Building)
1160/251Parent of: Derngate coach station (Monument)
1160/252/1Parent of: Dickens Bros Leather Works, Kettering Road (Monument)
1160/35/1Parent of: Doddridge United Reformed Church (formerly Congregational Church) (Building)
1160/165Parent of: Drapery (Monument)
1160/112/1Parent of: Dychurch Lane & The Riding (Monument)
1160/36Parent of: Early Middle Saxon buildings and metal working, Marefair (Monument)
1160/316Parent of: East of Bridge Street & South of Victoria Promenade (Monument)
1160/261Parent of: East side of Palmer Street (Monument)
1160/263Parent of: East side of Palmers Street (Monument)
1160/84/1Parent of: Electricity Generating Station, Angel Lane (Monument)
1160/442Parent of: Enterprise Factory, Bective Road (Building)
1160/494/1Parent of: Express Boot Factory (Building)
1160/397/1Parent of: Factory Building(s), 24 Thenford Street (Building)
1160/51/1Parent of: Factory Building, Cattlemarket Road (Monument)
1160/430Parent of: Factory, possibly Clobbertex boot and shoe (Monument)
1160/240Parent of: Fetter Street (Monument)
1160/53/1Parent of: Former boot and shoe factory, 23 Regent Street (Monument)
1160/64Parent of: Former G.T. Hawkins 'Waukerz' Factory, Hornby & West Shoe Factory (Building)
1160/0/277Parent of: Former leather dressers, 69 Edith Street (Building)
1160/391Parent of: Former tenement block, Southbridge (Monument)
1160/212/1Parent of: Frances Jetty (Monument)
1160/26Parent of: Friars of The Sack, Derngate (Monument)
1160/392Parent of: Gibraltar Barracks (Monument)
1160/49Parent of: Glover & Barnes, 73 Overstone Road (Monument)
1160/32Parent of: Gobion Manor (Monument)
1160/339Parent of: Gold Street (Monument)
1160/150/1Parent of: Grey Friars Street (Monument)
1160/11Parent of: Greyfriars Franciscan Friary (Monument)
1160/141Parent of: Group of Tenements at North End of Sheep Street & North-West of Upper Mounts (Monument)
1160/131Parent of: Group of Tenements East of Spring Gardens (Monument)
1160/142Parent of: Group of Tenements North of Church Lane & East of Sheep Street (Monument)
1160/201Parent of: Group of Tenements on South of Woolmonger Street (Monument)
1160/129Parent of: Group of Tenements South of Spencer Parade & East of Spring Gardens (Monument)
1160/312Parent of: Group of Tenements: East side & North of Stream in Bridge Street (Monument)
1160/486/1Parent of: Grove Works (Building)
1160/79Parent of: Hall (former Chapel) now Buddhist temple (Jen Yen Temple) (Building)
1160/334/1Parent of: Hamilton House, 66 Palmerston Road (Building)
1160/27Parent of: House of The Poor Clares (Monument)
1160/50/1Parent of: Inkerman Terrace Boot and Shoe factory (Monument)
1160/353Parent of: Kettering Road (Monument)
1160/208/1Parent of: Kings Head Lane (now King Street) (Monument)
1160/482/1Parent of: Kingsthorpe Grove Lower School & Attached Front Walls & Gateways (Building)
1160/211/1Parent of: Kingswell Street (Monument)
1160/427Parent of: Land to rear of Palmerston Road (Monument)
1160/302/1Parent of: Late medieval to post-medieval tannery (Northern Complex), St Peter's Street (Monument)
1160/371Parent of: Late medieval/post-medieval backyard activity, St Peter's Street (Monument)
1160/217/2Parent of: Late Saxon and medieval tenements, St Peter's Street (Monument)
1160/324/1Parent of: Latimer & Crick Warehouse (Building)
6745/1Parent of: London to Derby Road (Monument)
1160/66Parent of: Manfield Building, Newland (Monument)
1160/54Parent of: Marlow & Sons Pheonix works (Monument)
1160/493/1Parent of: Martonia Building, Nos.62-68 Artizan Road (Building)
1160/171Parent of: Mayorhold (Monument)
1160/272Parent of: Medieval and post-medieval tenements, Castle Street and Horsemarket (Monument)
1160/389Parent of: Medieval and post-medieval tenements, west of Horse Market (Monument)
1160/134/1Parent of: Medieval Building, Wood Hill (Monument)
1160/30Parent of: Medieval Jewish Synagogue, Northampton (Monument)
1160/124/1Parent of: Medieval occupation, St Giles Square (Monument)
1160/109Parent of: Medieval quarry pits, east of Fetter Street (Monument)
1160/348Parent of: Medieval to post medieval road route (Monument)
1160/87Parent of: Medieval University, Northampton (Monument)
1160/347Parent of: Medieval/Post Medieval Road Route (Monument)
1160/166Parent of: Mercers Row (Monument)
1160/5Parent of: Middle Saxon Cemetery (Possibly Predating St Gregory's Church) (Monument)
1160/4Parent of: Middle Saxon hall complex, east of St Peter's Church (formerly known as the Saxon palaces) (Monument)
1160/474/1Parent of: Miller Last Works, Arthur Street (Building)
1160/186Parent of: Modern brickworks (Monument)
1160/318Parent of: Modern Quarry (Monument)
1160/60/1Parent of: Mounts Shoe Factory (Parker And Tears Mounts Factory) (Monument)
1160/149Parent of: N of Abington Street at S end (Monument)
1160/125Parent of: N side of St Giles Street (Monument)
1160/83Parent of: Nicholson's Textile Factory (Monument)
1160/410Parent of: Night Shelter, Oak Street (Building)
1160/460/1Parent of: No.3 Gray Street (Building)
1160/303Parent of: No.3 Kingswell Street (Becket & Sargeant's School for Girls) (Building)
1160/92/1Parent of: No.44 Derngate (Northampton High School) (Building)
1160/17/1Parent of: No.5 Sheep Street (Formerly Part of The Red Lion Inn) (Building)
1160/249/1Parent of: No.74 St.Giles' Street, Sir John Langham's (St Thomas' Hospital) (Building)
1160/313Parent of: North of Navigation Row & east of Bridge Street (Monument)
1160/106Parent of: North of St John's Street & between Bridge St & Fetter St (Monument)
1160/126Parent of: North side of St Giles Street & west of Fish Street (Monument)
4959/0/1Parent of: North Side of St James' Road & Adjacent West Bridge (Monument)
4959/9Parent of: North Side of St James' Road & Dallington Road (Monument)
4959/6Parent of: North Side of St James' Road (Monument)
1160/10Parent of: Northampton Blackfriars (Monument)
1160/1Parent of: Northampton Castle (Monument)
1160/328/1Parent of: Northampton Cattle Market Gatehouses (Building)
1160/253Parent of: Northampton Gasworks (Monument)
1160/358Parent of: Northampton General Hospital (Formerly Northampton General Infirmary) (Monument)
1160/488/1Parent of: Northampton Machinery Co. Ltd. (Monument)
1160/146Parent of: Northampton Market Square (Monument)
1160/39Parent of: Northampton Mint (Monument)
1160/354Parent of: Northampton to Leicester (Monument)
1160/3Parent of: Northampton's Medieval & Post Medieval Town Wall and Defences (Monument)
1160/2Parent of: Northampton's Saxon Defences (Monument)
1160/332/1Parent of: Nos 33 to 39 Talbot Road (odd) (Building)
1160/491/1Parent of: Nos 9-12 Palmerston Road (The Northampton Legging, Gaiter & Spat Co.) (Building)
1160/490/1Parent of: Nos. 32-34 Victoria Road (Building)
1160/370/1Parent of: Nos.1 & 2 Black Lion Hill (Black Lion Inn) (Building)
1160/99/1Parent of: Nos.12 to 14 Albion Place (consecutive) (Building)
1160/100/1Parent of: Nos.15 & 16 Albion Place (Building)
1160/101/1Parent of: Nos.17 & 18 Albion Place (Building)
1160/250/1Parent of: Nos.2 & 3 Spencer Parade (Building)
1160/89/1Parent of: Nos.21 & 23 Bridge Street (Angel Hotel) (Monument)
1160/96/1Parent of: Nos.21 to 24 Albion Place (consecutive) (Building)
1160/243/1Parent of: Nos.33 to 45 St Giles' Street (odd) (Building)
1160/357/1Parent of: Nos.34 & 35 Billing Road (Addison Villas) (Building)
1160/307/1Parent of: Nos.42 to 48 Bridge Street (even) (Building)
1160/97/1Parent of: Nos.5 & 6 Albion Place (Including Railings) (Building)
1160/93/1Parent of: Nos.54 to 64 Derngate (even) (Monument)
1160/94/1Parent of: Nos.72 & 74 Derngate (Building)
1160/98/1Parent of: Nos.8 to 11 Albion Place (consecutive) (Building)
1160/246/1Parent of: Nos.81 to 87 St Giles' Street (odd) (Building)
1160/411/1Parent of: Oak Street (Building)
1160/331Parent of: Oakley Street (Monument)
1160/454Parent of: Overstone Road & Clare Street (Building)
1160/163Parent of: Peacock Inn (Monument)
1160/74Parent of: Phipps' Northampton Brewery (Monument)
1160/463/1Parent of: Phipps-Faire Ltd (Formerly Phipps & Son, Brice & Son, Brice & Co., John Blakey), 19 & 21 Guildhall Road (Building)
1160/361Parent of: Possible Charity School (Monument)
1160/326/1Parent of: Possible First World War Cavalry Barracks (Building)
1160/372Parent of: Possible medieval fishery (Monument)
4959/11Parent of: Possible Route to Dallington (Monument)
1160/22Parent of: Possible site of Church of St Michael (Monument)
1160/21/1Parent of: Possible site of St. Mary's Church, Castle Hill (Monument)
1160/191Parent of: Post dissolution tenement group (Monument)
1160/369Parent of: Post Medieval stone building and possible forge, Marefair (Monument)
1160/390/ 1Parent of: Post medieval tanning, Green Street (Monument)
1160/396Parent of: Rice's Eagle Foundry (Monument)
1160/375/1Parent of: Road surfaces, Gas Street (Monument)
1160/365/1Parent of: Roman Catholic Cathedral of St Mary & St Thomas (Building)
1160/160/1Parent of: Rose Villa (Monument)
1160/496Parent of: Royal Victoria Dispensary (Monument)
1160/105Parent of: S and W end of Angel Street (Monument)
1160/34Parent of: Saxon and medieval settlement and late 15th to 17th century tanning complex (Eastern and Western complexes), The Green (Monument)
1160/487Parent of: Shoe Manufacturers: John Berry (White's), Frederick Sabbage, Stricklands Ltd. (Monument)
1160/383Parent of: Site of 2, 4 and 6 Cattle Market Road (Monument)
1160/44/1Parent of: Site of Commercial Street Non-Conformist Chapel and burial ground (Monument)
1160/29Parent of: Site of St Martin's Chapel (Monument)
1160/28/1Parent of: Site of St. Katherine's Chapel (Monument)
1160/86/1Parent of: Site of Victoria Brewery, Kettering Road (Monument)
1160/262Parent of: South end & west side of Horseshoe Street (Monument)
1160/121Parent of: South of Dychurch Lane (Monument)
1160/287Parent of: South of Scarlet Well & north of Bath Street (Monument)
1160/174Parent of: South of Spring Lane North of Scarletwell Street (Monument)
1160/321Parent of: South side of Abington Square & north of St Edmund's Road (Monument)
4959/0/2Parent of: South Side of St James' Road & West of West Bridge (Monument)
4959/8Parent of: South side of St James' Road (Monument)
1160/393/1Parent of: Speedwell Works, Oliver Street (Building)
1160/359/1Parent of: St Andrew's Hospital (Formerly The Northampton General Lunatic Asylum). (Building)
1160/6Parent of: St Andrew's Priory (Monument)
1160/362Parent of: St Andrew's Road Bathing Place/Miller's Meadow (Monument)
1160/81Parent of: St Andrews Road Tannery (Monument)
1160/247Parent of: St Bartholomew's Church (Re-Dedicated as St Lawrence's Chapel) (Monument)
1160/18Parent of: St Edmund's Church (Medieval) (Monument)
1160/441Parent of: St Edmund's Hospital (Formerly The Union Workhouse) (Monument)
1160/245/1Parent of: St Giles' Church School (Building)
1160/117Parent of: St Giles south & east of church (Monument)
1160/387Parent of: St James' Bus Depot, formerly tram car sheds (Monument)
1160/7Parent of: St John's Hospital, Northampton (Monument)
1160/162Parent of: St Katherine's Gardens (Monument)
1160/159Parent of: St Michaels Lane/Cock Lane/Wood Street/White Friars Lane (Monument)
1160/12Parent of: St Thomas' Hospital, Bridge Street (Monument)
1160/57/1Parent of: St. George's School Boys and Girls building (Monument)
1160/19/1Parent of: St. Gregory's Church, north of Gregory Street (Monument)
1160/270/1Parent of: St. Katherine's Church (Building)
1160/209Parent of: St. Katherine's Street (Monument)
1160/43Parent of: Temple Bar cemetery (Monument)
1160/116Parent of: Tenement Groups South of The Riding & North of St Giles Street (Monument)
1160/500Parent of: The Bective Works, Kingsthorpe (Building)
1160/304Parent of: The Bell (Bridge Street) (Monument)
1160/69Parent of: The British School (Monument)
1160/139Parent of: The Eagle & Child? (Monument)
1160/433Parent of: The Express Lifts Co (Monument)
1160/85Parent of: The George Inn (Monument)
1160/281Parent of: The Goat Inn, Gold Street (Monument)
1160/189Parent of: The Lion Foundry (Formerly The Beehive Foundry) (Monument)
1160/156Parent of: The Little Conduit, George Row (Monument)
1160/235Parent of: The Riding Ground (Monument)
1160/464/1Parent of: The Vulcan Works, Nos. 34 to 38 Guildhall Road (Even Nos) (Building)
1160/140Parent of: The Waggon & Horses (Monument)
1160/91/1Parent of: Theatre Royal (Building)
1160/355Parent of: Third Factory on Stockley Street (Monument)
1160/47Parent of: Tricker's Shoe Factory, 54-60 St Michael's Road (Building)
1160/333/1Parent of: Truform Works Main Factory Building (Building)
1160/356/1Parent of: Unitarian Chapel, Kettering Road (Building)
1160/155/1Parent of: Victoria Buildings, 63 Abington Street (Building)
1160/381Parent of: Victoria Park (Monument)
1160/374/1Parent of: Victoria Promenade (Monument)
1160/147Parent of: Victoria Street (Monument)
1160/190Parent of: Walbeck Leper Hospital (Monument)
1160/77Parent of: Warehouse, 58 Broad Street (Monument)
1160/465/1Parent of: Warehouse, corner of College Street & St Katherine's Street (Building)
1160/25/2Parent of: West Bridge Hermitage (Monument)
1160/9Parent of: Whitefriars (Monument)
1176/4Parent of: Willow Farm (Monument)
1160/151/1Parent of: Wood Street (Monument)
1160/0/278Parent of: Workshop and shop, 80 Ethel Street (Building)

Associated Images

Map of Northampton, 1610 by John Speed
The earliest map of the town. It depicts the castle and the medieval defences.
© Unknown

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