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HER Number (PRN):01823
Name:Lizard Forge
Type of Record:Monument
Protected Status:None recorded

Monument Type(s):

  • FORGE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1901 AD)
  • POND BAY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1901 AD)

Summary

Iron works and pond bay at Lizard Forge of post medieval date.

Parish:Shifnal, Bridgnorth, Shropshire
Map Sheet:SJ70NE
Grid Reference:SJ 7886 0890

Related records

00750Related to: Shifnal Furnace and Manor Mill (Monument)
01822Related to: Tong Forge, Norton Forge, Lower Forge (Monument)

Associated Finds: None recorded

Associated Events

  • ESA2341 - 1975 field observation by the Ordnance Survey
  • ESA5562 - 1972 Site investigation of charcoal blast furnaces, Shifnal and Kemberton

Description

The second charcoal blast furnace outside the Weald was built in 1564 at Shifnal, (SA 750), with a forge on the Lizard. At the beginning of the C18, the forge was making wrought iron <1a>

A bloom-smithy at Lizard was converted into a forge with fineries in 1564 <1b>

Lizard or Upper Forge; the pool still exists. The forge was working well into the C19 <1c>

Lizard Upper Forge was operated in conjunction with the Shifnal Furnace (PRN 00750), which dates from 1564 <1d>

Forge Pool (Pond bay at SJ788 089. A building, presumably the forge, at SJ7882 0889) <1e>
Upper Forge Pool <1f>

The forge pool has been drained but the pond bay survives intact but obscured by vegetation. The mill race passed through the pond-bay at SJ7883 0888 through brick built arches and was channelled between walls of modern brickwork. OS FI 1975 <1>

Pool - not named <2>

Forge Pool <3>

Iron Forge <4>

Forge Pool and the forge building itself are shown on a parish map of 1739. <5>


<00> Shropshire County Council SMR, Site and Monuments Record (SMR) cards, SMR Card for PRN SA 01823 (Card index). SSA20722.


<01e> Anon, 1739, Map of Tong and Tong Norton (Map). SSA6333.


<01f> Anon, 1840, Tithe Award Map for Shifnal (Map). SSA2933.


<01c> Anon, 1907/ 1908, Bygones, p286 (Volume). SSA1629.


<01b> Schubert H R, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, p180 (Monograph). SSA2591.


<01a> Mott R A, 1957/ 1960, The Shropshire Iron Industry, p70-71 (Article in serial). SSA1495.


<01d> Mutton N, 1972, Investigation of the sites of charcoal blast furnaces at Shifnal & Kemberton, 1972 (Article in serial). SSA2909.


<01> Ordnance Survey, 1975, Ordnance Survey Record Card SJ70NE16 (Card index). SSA6344.


<02> Baugh R, 1808, Map of Shropshire (Map). SSA2165.


<03> Ordnance Survey, 1833, OS First Edition 1 inch Map Sheet 61 - Shrewsbury (Map). SSA1395.


<04> Trinder Barrie, 1996, The Industrial Archaeology of Shropshire, Appendix One (Monograph). SSA21923.


<05> Anon, 1739, Map of Tong and Tong Norton (Map). SSA6333.

Sources

[00]SSA20722 - Card index: Shropshire County Council SMR. Site and Monuments Record (SMR) cards. SMR record cards. SMR Card for PRN SA 01823.
[01a]SSA1495 - Article in serial: Mott R A. 1957/ 1960. The Shropshire Iron Industry. Trans Shropshire Archaeol Hist Soc. Vol 56. Pt 1, p69-93. p70-71.
[01c]SSA1629 - Volume: Anon. 1907/ 1908. Bygones. Bygones. Ser 2, Vol 10. p286.
[01b]SSA2591 - Monograph: Schubert H R. 1957. History of the British Iron and Steel Industry. p180.
[01d]SSA2909 - Article in serial: Mutton N. 1972. Investigation of the sites of charcoal blast furnaces at Shifnal & Kemberton, 1972. Shropshire Newsl. No 43. p17-19.
[01f]SSA2933 - Map: Anon. 1840. Tithe Award Map for Shifnal. Tithe Maps. Shifnal.
[01e]SSA6333 - Map: Anon. 1739. Map of Tong and Tong Norton.
[01]SSA6344 - Card index: Ordnance Survey. 1975. Ordnance Survey Record Card SJ70NE16 . Ordnance Survey record cards. SJ70NE16 .
[02]SSA2165 - Map: Baugh R. 1808. Map of Shropshire. 1 inch to 1 mile.
[03]SSA1395 - Map: Ordnance Survey. 1833. OS First Edition 1 inch Map Sheet 61 - Shrewsbury. OS 1st Edition 1". Sheet 61 (Repr. as 41). 1 inch to 1 mile.
[04]SSA21923 - Monograph: Trinder Barrie. 1996. The Industrial Archaeology of Shropshire. Appendix One.
[05]SSA6333 - Map: Anon. 1739. Map of Tong and Tong Norton.
Date Last Edited:Apr 5 2018 9:27AM