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HER Number:MSH3422
Type of Record:Monument
Name:Town Defences - town wall between Southampton Castle and the Garderobe Tower
Grid Reference:SU 4185 1153
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

This short section of town wall runs between the large buttress (MSH3413) in the western wall at the north-west corner of Southampton Castle and the so-called Garderobe Tower (MSH758) to the north. In the 1454 defence terrier two loops appear to be assigned along this wall. The wall here partly crossed the west end of the castle bailey ditch. The wall was probably built in the mid-to-late 14th century, although may have been partly rebuilt at some stage.

Protected Status

  • Listed Building (I) 1340005: TOWN WALLS: SECTION OF WALL RUNNING WEST FROM BARGATE TO ARUNDEL TOWER AND THEN SOUTH TO POINT JUST SOUTH OF CASTLE WATER GATE. IT INCLUDES ARUNDEL TOWER, CATCHCOLD TOWER, GARDEROBE TOWER, THE 40 STEPS, CASTLE WATER GATE & CASTLE VAULT & THE TOWN WALLS
  • Scheduled Monument 1001927: Town wall: section from 75 yards (70m) East of Arundel Tower to limit of castle site including Arundel and Catchcold Towers

Other Statuses/Codes: None Recorded

Monument Type(s):

Full description

Records for the town defences are currently being enhanced and it is intended that further details will be added to this description at a later date. The summary incorporates new information not yet included in this description. (SCC HER 8/12/09)
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[1]: Listed Building Description. TOWN WALLS. Section of wall running west from Bargate to Arundel Tower and then south to point just south of Castle Water Gate. It includes Arundel Tower, Catchcold Tower, Garderobe Tower, The 40 Steps, Castle Water Gate and Castle Vault (formerly listed as Section of Town Wall running from the point of junction with the Castle Wall just north of Simnel Street to its eastern termination just west of Bargate). Grade I.
(This section of wall is not specifically mentioned in the description itself. SCC HER)

Sources / Further Reading

---SSH3068 - Unpublished document: Ancient Monument File AM17 - North-west town walls.
[1]SSH2888 - Digital archive: English Heritage. 2005. Listed Buildings System dataset for Southampton.

Associated Finds: None recorded

Associated Events: None recorded

Related records

MSH14Child of: Town Defences - town wall, towers and gates

Associated Links: None recorded

Images

Top of town wall south of Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Top of town wall south of Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower from castle buttress, Forest View, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower from castle buttress, Forest View, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and castle buttress, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and castle buttress, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Catchcold Tower, Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Catchcold Tower, Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

If you have any feedback or new information about this record, please email the Southampton HER (her@southampton.gov.uk).