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HER Number:MSH759
Type of Record:Monument
Name:Town Defences - town wall between the Garderobe Tower and Forty Steps
Grid Reference:SU 4185 1155
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

This part of the town wall runs oblique to the general line of the wall. It crossed the west end of the outer bailey ditch of Southampton Castle. The wall is now supported by a number of buttresses. The section of town wall north of Southampton Castle was almost certainly built in the late 14th century, after 1377/1378.

Protected Status

  • Listed Building (I) 1340005: TOWN WALLS: SECTION OF WALL RUNNING WEST FROM BARGATE TO ARUNDEL TOWER AND THEN SOUTH TO POINT JUST SOUTH OF CASTLE WATER GATE. IT INCLUDES ARUNDEL TOWER, CATCHCOLD TOWER, GARDEROBE TOWER, THE 40 STEPS, CASTLE WATER GATE & CASTLE VAULT & THE TOWN WALLS
  • Scheduled Monument 1001927: Town wall: section from 75 yards (70m) East of Arundel Tower to limit of castle site including Arundel and Catchcold Towers

Other Statuses/Codes: None Recorded

Monument Type(s):

Full description

Records for the town defences are currently being enhanced and it is intended that further details will be added to this description at a later date. The summary incorporates new information not yet included in this description. (SCC HER 8/12/09)
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[1]: Listed Building Description. TOWN WALLS. Section of wall running west from Bargate to Arundel Tower and then south to point just south of Castle Water Gate. It includes Arundel Tower, Catchcold Tower, Garderobe Tower, The 40 Steps, Castle Water Gate and Castle Vault (formerly listed as Section of Town Wall running from the point of junction with the Castle Wall just north of Simnel Street to its eastern termination just west of Bargate). Grade I.
(This section of the town wall is not specifically mentioned in the description itself. SCC HER)

Sources / Further Reading

---SSH3068 - Unpublished document: Ancient Monument File AM17 - North-west town walls.
---SSH3124 - Unpublished document: Ancient Monument File AM7 - Catchcold Tower.
[1]SSH2888 - Digital archive: English Heritage. 2005. Listed Buildings System dataset for Southampton.

Associated Finds: None recorded

Associated Events: None recorded

Related records

MSH14Child of: Town Defences - town wall, towers and gates

Associated Links: None recorded

Images

Catchcold Tower and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Catchcold Tower and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Forty Steps, town wall and Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Forty Steps, town wall and Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Forty Steps and Garderobe Tower from Albion Place, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Forty Steps and Garderobe Tower from Albion Place, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

West town wall from top of Arundel Tower, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

West town wall from top of Arundel Tower, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Catchcold Tower and Forty Steps from the Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Catchcold Tower and Forty Steps from the Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Town wall northeast of Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Town wall northeast of Garderobe Tower, Forest View, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and town wall to north-east, from Forest View, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower and town wall to north-east, from Forest View, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Town wall to north-east of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Town wall to north-east of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Town wall to north-east of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Town wall to north-east of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Top of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Top of Garderobe Tower, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Town wall between Garderobe Tower and Forty Steps, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Town wall between Garderobe Tower and Forty Steps, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Top of Forty Steps and town wall to southwest, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Top of Forty Steps and town wall to southwest, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09,  © I Peckham

Garderobe Tower, castle buttress and town wall, Western Esplanade, 21.6.09, © I Peckham

If you have any feedback or new information about this record, please email the Southampton HER (her@southampton.gov.uk).