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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


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HER Number MWB1544
Record Type Monument
Name Possible fishponds at Hamstead Marshall deserted settlement

Grid Reference SU 421 668
Map Sheet SU46NW
Parish Hamstead Marshall, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Part of SM 19010/01. A spring-fed pond and another dry hollow that may be former fishponds.

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Scheduled Monument 1007924: MOTTE AND BAILEY CASTLES, FISHPONDS, DESERTED MEDIEVAL VILLAGE AND MANOR SITE NE OF ST MARY'S CHURCH
  • Registered Park or Garden (II) 1000525: Hamstead Marshall Park

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01040.03.000

Monument Type(s):

  • FISHPOND? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PIT? (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Full Description

<1> At the head of the narrow valley formed between the spurs upon which two mottes were built, is a spring-fed, rectangular pond measuring 69m by 20m and 1.5m deep. A second, now dry, hollow to the immediate north, measuring 32m by 14m and 0.5m deep, may represent a similar pond. Together these may represent fishponds associated with the medieval complex.
These are separate from another set of fishponds further east within Hamstead Marshall park, but not within the scheduled area.

Sources and further reading

<01>Historic England (previously English Heritage). Schedule of Monuments. [Unpublished document / SWB12738]
<02>RCHME. 1989. A Descriptive Account of Earthworks in the Garden and Neighbourhood of North Lodge, Hamstead Marshall parish, Berkshire. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB13946]
<03>Bowden, Mark, Mackay, D & Topping, P. 1989. Earthwork castles and settlement at Hamstead Marshall, Berkshire. [Article in monograph / SWB12812]

Related Monuments

MWB1541HAMSTEAD MARSHALL PARK - Medieval Village core (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB422Survey of earthworks at Hamstead Marshall