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| HER Number | MWB15833 |
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| Record Type | Place |
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| Name | Greenham Preceptory - unknown exact location |
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| Grid Reference | SU 486 655 |
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| Map Sheet | SU46NE |
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| Parish | Greenham, West Berkshire |
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| Newbury, West Berkshire |
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| Thatcham, West Berkshire |
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| Map: | Show location on Streetmap |
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Summary
Documentary evidence that the village of Greenham was given to the Knights Hospitallers of St John in the medieval period; no definite location can be given for the preceptory
Monument Type(s):
Full Description
Greenham Manor was given to the Order of the Knights of St John in c1180 by Matilda, Countess of Clare.
Money <1>, VCH <3> and Garlick <4> refer to an original document by Prior Phillip de Thame, giving an account of the property belonging to the Order of the Hospitallers in England in 1338. The translation referring to Greenham lists a manor with a garden, a dovecote and 360 acres of land (pasture and woodland).
Money <2> puts the site of the preceptory next to the 'Castle' on the wharf, but the reasoning behind this is not clear. Knowles and Hadcock in a list of Knights Hospitallers's houses <5> give more details about the positions held at Greenham. They also note that this house was refounded by Queen Mary.
Other research has suggested the preceptory was at Pigeon's Farm, Greenham <7>.
Sources and further reading
| <01> | Money, W. 1859-1878. 1859-1878 COLLECTION OF NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS. Acc No 6599, 19/11/1877. [Unpublished document / SWB12926] |
| <02> | Newbury District Field Club. 1872-75. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1872-75 VOL 2. 2. pp252-4 The Site of the Castle of Newbury by Walter Money (from NWN October 1877). [Article in serial / SWB10336] |
| <03> | Ditchfield and Page (eds). 1907. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks II 1907. Vol 2. P88-9. [Monograph / SWB11244]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol2 (Accessed 24/09/2015) |
| <04> | Garlick, V F M. 1982. When the Knights of St John lived at Greenham. [Article in serial / SWB12927] |
| <05> | Knowles, D and Hadcock, R N. 1953. Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales. p243. [Monograph / SWB11245] |
| <06> | Birch, W de G. 188?. British Museum Catalogue of Seals. p4561-4563. [Unpublished document / SWB13074] |
| <07> | Leamon, R (and Brimpton Parish Research Association) ©. 05/04/2005. A Landscape Study of some Knights Hospitaller Sites. [Unpublished document / SWB14531] |
| <08> | Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p46-47 Religious houses of medieval Berkshire. [Monograph / SWB148708] |
Related Monuments
| MWB3449 | Conjectural site of Greenham preceptory (Monument) |
| MWB16490 | Pigeon's Farm, Greenham (Monument) |
| MWB3694 | SHALFORD FARM - Preceptory (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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