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Summary

Grade II listed late 18th century building formerly 'The Brewer's House' and later 'Newbury Brewery', also the brewery tap and a public house

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

• Listed Building (II) 1365724: The Castle Public House - ERROR IN NAME AND DESCRIPTION (Parkway changes)
• Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

• National Monuments Record No.: SU 46 NE 257
  SU 4710 6736

Monument Type(s):

• MANAGERS HOUSE (Jacobean to Mid to Late 19th century - 1608 AD to 1870 AD)
• PUBLIC HOUSE (18th century to Late 20th century - Present - 1796 AD? (pre) to 2006 AD? (pre))
• BREWERY (Late 19th century to Early to Mid 20th century - 1892 AD to 1932 AD)

Full Description

25 Northbrook Street is a Grade II listed buildng, described as late 18th century and altered <3>. It was formerly the Brewer's house of the Satchell and Somerset Brewery (circa 1600-1870) and later the Newbury Brewery Company (1892-1932). Two storeys. Two windows. Little now remains of the ancient brewery (originally known as the Castle Brewery) except for the Castle Inn and some of the brewery out-buildings <1><3><5>. The brewery moved to Cheap Street in the late 19th century <5>.

The Ordnance Survey late 19th century Town Plan marks the Castle public house on Northbrook Street <11>: the 5th Epoch OS mapping of 1967 labels the pub separately on the rear section of No 25 <12>. The rear of 25 Northbrook Street (then renamed 'Uncle Henry's Pub) was demolished as part of the Park Way redevelopment, but was subject to a Level 1 building recording and watching brief <7>. The main Uncle Henry’s public house, formerly The Castle, was outside the development and the original scope of recording but it was included following a fire in 2006. This structure appeared to be of later 19th-century date but it incorporated a set of older first floor joists which appear to be from an earlier building. The easternmost section of 25 Northbrook Street was a later 20th century extension.

Historical pub research indicates that a public house with this name was in operation in 1796 (from Berkshire directories), and that it was called Castle Tap in the 1871 Census <13>. This had changed to the Castle Taven in later 20th century Kelly's Directories <13>.

Sources and further reading

Related Monuments

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

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