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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB16184
Record Type Monument
Name Shaw Deer Park

Grid Reference SU 471 684
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Shaw-cum-Donnington, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Documentary evidence for a park in 1248, probably shown on a map in 1574

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 46 NE 138
    SU 47 69 (two deer parks in Shaw-cum-Donnington)

Monument Type(s):

  • DEER PARK (13th century to Elizabethan - 1248 AD to 1574 AD?)

Full Description

This deer park at Shaw is probably the one shown schematically on Saxton's map <1><2>. The owner Philip de Columbers was granted a licence in 1248 to impark part of his demesne lands with a dike and hedge. Research on Shaw's historic landscape concluded that the park was a small one in a typical location 'bordering a river at the edge of a manor or parish <3>', and this is the location marked on the GIS, in an area of Shaw developed for housing in the mid 20th century <4>, south of Love Lane. Field names here on the Shaw Tithe map <5> include Park Mead and Park Piece. It is unclear whether any park earthworks might survive.

Fieldwork by Greenaway in 2004 <6> may have identified a deer park boundary at Snelsmore Common; it was suggested that this could be Shaw's park but it seems more likely that this is the deer park in the area of Donnington (See MWB16191).

Sources and further reading

<01>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1979-80. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1979-80 70. 70. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p67-79 The Medieval Parks of Berkshire by J M Catherly and L M Cantor. [Article in serial / SWB6837]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=70 (Accessed 07/09/2016)
<02>1574. Saxton's map of Berkshire. [Map / SWB14204]
https://www.hungerfordvirtualmuseum.co.uk/index.php/13-archives/837-maps-and-charts (Accessed 29/06/2021 - NB this map is dated 1636)
<03>Leamon, R. 1992. Historic Landscape of Shaw - A West Berkshire Manor. 2021 WBC Network. p20, Figs 2, 5. [Unpublished document / SWB12703]
<04>Ordnance Survey. c. 1930. Ordnance Survey Epoch 4. [Map / SWB14664]
<05>Harris, J. 1838. Shaw and Donnington Tithe Map. 1 inch to 3 chains. [Map / SWB147584]
http://ww2.berkshirenclosure.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DD1%2f106%2f1 (Accessed 10/02/2022)
<06>Greenaway, D. 2004. Snelsmore Common Archaeological Features. 2016 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB14207]

Related Monuments

MWB16191Donnington Deer Park (Monument)
MWB16720Shaw Manor - conjectural location (Monument)
MWB16065Snelsmore Common boundary bank (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded