
The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read
the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our
online HER enquiry form.
This site is designated as being of national importance and is afforded additional protection. Consult West Berkshire Council's Archaeology team if more information or advice is needed.
HER Number | MWB16258 |
---|
Record Type | Building |
---|
Name | The Old Rectory, also called Inkpen House, Lower Green, Inkpen |
---|
Summary
Grade II* listed late 17th century former rectory set within landscaped gardens
Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status
- Listed Building (II*) 1290598: INKPEN HOUSE
- Conservation Area: Inkpen
- Registered Park or Garden (II*) 1000328: Inkpen House
Other Statuses and Cross-References
- National Monuments Record No.: SU 36 SE 27
SU 3580 6373 - Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (II): Map No 32 17/10 The Old Rectory
*1695, two storeys attic and basement, red brick projecting plinth, first floor string, moulded and coved wood cornice, hipped old tile roof, symmetrical chimneys. Three pedimented dormer windows, the central dormer with curved pediment. All with two light leaded casements. A seven bay north front, the bays flanking the central bay with narrow windows, wide 6 panelled central door with elliptical radiating and wreathed wrot iron and cast lead fanlight in rectangular opening. Early C.19 surround of pilaster and entablature with panelled frieze. All the windows on this front have been altered in the late C.18 or early C.19. Basement windows segmental headed. East front has one hipped dormer and one four light leaded mullioned and transomed window on each floor. The west front has two hipped dormers and a later one storey and attic extension. Interior may be of interest.
See Country Life Vol. XCIII pp. 308, 352.
The house was built by Mr. Colwall Brickenden, afterwards Master of Pembroke College, Oxford, who laid out the garden of radiating alleys of beech and yew leading upwards to a view of the downs - see Country Life.
Monument Type(s):
- VICARAGE (17th century to Late 19th century - 1695 AD to 1900 AD)
Full Description
The Old Rectory in Lower Green, Inkpen is a Grade II* listed building, designated under the name 'Inkpen House'. The former rectory is described as being of late 17th century date <1>. It is of rectangular plan and two storeys with attic and basement, built of red brick with a hipped tiled roof <1><9>. It has seven bays on its north elevation, which overlooks the parish church of St Michael. The 1951 listing also mentions the interior with a large central entrance and staircase hall, and notes that the main rooms have contemporary cornices, panelling and fireplace.
The Old Rectory was built in about 1695 by a Dr Brickenden who later became master of Pembroke College, Oxford <3>; he was also responsible for much of the planting in the garden, which is a Grade II* Registered Park and Garden. It is suggested that part of an earlier house, probably 16th century, is incorporated on the ground floor.
The house is schematically marked on Rocque's map of 1761 <10>, Willis's map of 1768 <11>, the Hungerford Ordnance Survey Drawing of 1814 <12> and the Inkpen Tithe map of 1842 <13>. It is named as a Rectory on the First Edition OS map of 1879-80 <14> and as The Old Rectory on the Fifth Edition map of 1972 <15> onwards.
Sources and further reading
<01> | Department of the Environment. 1974-2000?. DOE List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Unpublished document / SWB10006] |
<02> | Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1924. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks IV 1924. Vol 4. p200. [Monograph / SWB10281] http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4 (Accessed 24/09/2015) |
<03> | Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p131. [Monograph / SWB10404] |
<04> | Pevsner, N. 1966. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p159. [Monograph / SWB10024] |
<05> | Tyack, G, Bradley, S and Pevsner, N. 2010. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p340. [Monograph / SWB147855] |
<06> | Historic England (previously English Heritage). ?-present. NMR Buildings Files on Historic England Archive. BF082359. [Index / SWB147173] https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/ (Accessed 21/04/2020) |
<07> | Historic England (previously English Heritage). 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. Inkpen House. [Unpublished document / SWB12616] |
<08> | Driscoll, F J. 1945. Inkpen and its Church. p12. [Monograph / SWB13129] |
<09> | 1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. Map No 32 17/10. [Unpublished document / SWB10875] |
<10> | Rocque, J. 1761. Rocque's Map of Berkshire. 1:35,000 (approx). Marked, but not named. [Map / SWB7242] https://www.rct.uk/collection/700042/rocques-map-of-berkshire (Accessed 09/02/2021) |
<11> | Willis, John. 1768. Willis' Map of the Country ten miles round Newbury, with a plan of the Town of Newbury and of Speenhamland, 1768. 2 inch to mile?. Marked, but not named. [Map / SWB8040] https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/50263734041 (Accessed 16/09/2021) |
<12> | Ordnance Survey. 1817. Ordnance Survey Drawing of Hungerford; BL OSD 78,7. Two inch to the mile. Marked, but not named. [Map / SWB147234] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ordnance_Survey_Drawings_-_Hampshire_(OSD_78).jpg (Accessed on 20/06/2022) |
<13> | 1842. Inkpen Tithe Map. Numbered '436'. [Map / SWB12642] http://ww2.berkshirenclosure.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DD1%2f76%2f1 (Accessed 10/02/2022) |
<14> | Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked 'Rectory'. [Map / SWB14341] |
<15> | Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. Marked 'The Old Rectory. [Map / SWB14665] |
<16> | Ptolemy Dean Architects. 2024. Inkpen House, Barn, West Berkshire - Heritage, Design and Access Statement. Rev P1 For Planning. 2025 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB150842] |
Related Monuments
MWB15766 | Inkpen House (Garden) (Landscape) |
MWB23276 | Outbuildings, The Old Rectory, Inkpen (Building) |
MWB23273 | Site of a building, Church Farm, Inkpen (Monument) |
MWB23275 | The Coach House, The Old Rectory, Inkpen (Building) |
MWB3802 | INKPEN VILLAGE (Monument) |
MWB19490 | Barn west of The Old Rectory (also called Inkpen House), Lower Green, Inkpen (Building) |
MWB3805 | St Michael's Church, Inkpen (Building) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
EWB2200 | Inkpen House, Barn, West Berkshire - Heritage, Design and Access Statement |
If you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
Search results generated by the HBSMR Gateway from exeGesIS SDM Ltd.