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HER Number | MWB17279 |
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Record Type | Monument |
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Name | River Barn, Marlston |
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Summary
Historic outfarm or field barn documented in the 19th century and still partly present in 21st century
Monument Type(s):
- OUTFARM (19th century - 1808 AD to 1808 AD)
- WATER WHEEL (Late 19th century - 1884 AD to 1884 AD)
Full Description
This outfarm or field barn is recorded but not named on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map <1> as noted during a 2005 survey of West Berkshire's historic farmsteads <2>. It does not appear on Rocque's 1761 map <3>, but buildings are schematically represented on the Ordnance Survey Drawing of 1808 <7>. The OS map of 1878 <1> shows a small yard adjacent to the Pang, with two large buildings perpendicular to the river as well as smaller sheds and a garden. A sluice is marked across the river by the westerly building on the Second Epoch of 1899 <4>. On the 1981 5th Epoch OS map <5>, a waterwheel is also identified, but there have been changes to the size and layout of the buildings at the yard.
Greenaway notes that a small watermill at the River Barn site drove machinery for the farm. The wheel was made in Bucklebury foundry in 1884 <6>.
Sources and further reading
<01> | Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked but not named. [Map / SWB14341] |
<02> | Orr, S. 2005. West Berkshire Historic Farm Buildings - An Assessment of the Resource and Guidelines for Management. [Unpublished document / SWB14474] |
<03> | Rocque, J. 1761. Rocque's Map of Berkshire. 1:35,000 (approx). Not marked. [Map / SWB7242] https://www.rct.uk/collection/700042/rocques-map-of-berkshire (Accessed 09/02/2021) |
<04> | Landmark. 1899-1900. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 2, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked 'River Barn', 'Sluice'. [Map / SWB14455] |
<05> | Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. Marked 'River Barn', 'Sluice', 'Waterwheel'. [Map / SWB14665] |
<06> | Greenaway, D. 2007. Around the Valley of the Pang. p99. [Monograph / SWB147222] |
<07> | Ordnance Survey. 1808. Ordnance Survey Drawing of East Ilsley; BL OSD 158, 2. Two inch to the mile. Marked but not named. [Map / SWB147329] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ordnance_Survey_Drawings_-_East_Ilsley_(OSD_158).jpg (Accessed on 23/06/2022) |
Related Monuments
MWB6234 | River Barn, Marlston Mill (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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