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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB18084
Record Type Monument
Name Pump on Bath Road, south of Siegecross Farm

Grid Reference SU 531 672
Map Sheet SU56NW
Parish Thatcham, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Locally listed cast iron water pump, probably of late 18th century date, used for keeping down dust on the road

Monument Type(s):

Full Description

A pump is marked 'P' on the First Edition Ordnance Survey mapping <1>, on the south side of the Bath Road south of Siegecross Farm at c SU 5330 6719. A pump exists near to this location in the 21st century (photographed by HER officer on 21/08/2005) and is also marked as 'Pump (disused)' on modern mapping <2>. It seems likely that the pump was moved during alterations to the Bath Road. It was probably one of a chain of water pumps put along the Bath Road at the end of the 18th century for watering the roads to keep the dust down <3>.

A similar cast iron pump in Calcot Row (MWB5966) is listed at Grade II. The Bath Road structure was locally listed in 2017 <6> along with three other similar cast iron pumps located along the A4 in Thatcham.

Sources and further reading

<01>Landmark. 1899-1900. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 2, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. [Map / SWB14455]
<02>Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked. [Map / SWB14341]
<03>Phillips, D. 1983. The Great Road to Bath. p61-4. [Monograph / SWB147800]
<04>Berkshire Industrial Archaeology Group. 1966-1991. Berkshire Industrial Archaeology Group Gazetteer of Industrial Sites & Monuments. 2023 WBC Network. OG203. [Unpublished document / SWB12762]
<05>Harper, C G. 1899. The Bath Road - History, Fashion & Frivolity on an Old Highway. [Monograph / SWB148582]
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/37921/37921-h/37921-h.htm (Accessed 03/01/2014)
<06>West Berkshire Council. 2015-. West Berkshire District Council in partnership with the West Berkshire Heritage Forum - Local List of Heritage Assets. pdf online. 16/00013/LOCAL. [Unpublished document / SWB148860]
https://info.westberks.gov.uk/locallist (Accessed on 01/06/2022)

Related Monuments

MWB5909A4 BATH ROAD - General Record (Monument)
MWB18081Pump on Bath Road, Benham Hill (Monument)
MWB5966Pump on Bath Road, Calcot Row (Monument)
MWB18083Pump on Bath Road, east of Bluecoat School (Monument)
MWB18082Pump on Bath Road, west of Thatcham, near Pound Lane (Monument)
MWB20988Pump on old London to Bath Road, The Green, Theale (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB176Berkshire Industrial Archaeology Group Survey