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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB23401
Record Type Monument
Name Barrage balloon moorings, Crookham Common

Grid Reference SU 517 649
Map Sheet SU56SW
Parish Thatcham, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Square setting of concrete slabs with inset heavy iron chain links, probably a mid 20th century mooring for a barrage balloon when it was erected alongside the runway of RAF Greenham Common

Monument Type(s):

Full Description

A square setting of concrete slabs with inset heavy iron chain links was recorded at the eastern end of Greenham Common during a survey in 2009-10 <1>. It is located to the north of hard standings at the east end of the former airfield on the north side of the northern taxiway, and was interpreted as the moorings for a barrage balloon. It was suggested to be of mid-20th century date, perhaps from the Second World War period.

Four concrete slabs form the corner settings of a square 12 metres across, with a fifth concrete slab in the centre. Each slab is 3 metres across and has two chain links, one partly set into the concrete. The link set into the concrete has a diameter of 0.06 metres, while the second attached link has a diameter of 0.05 metres.

The structure is not individually marked on the Fifth Edition OS map of 1970 <2>, but it would have fallen within the lines of one of the circular dispersal areas, which are depicted. The five concrete slabs can be seen in a vertical aerial photograph of 2003 <3>, and also in 2021 <4> although they have become more vegetated.

Sources and further reading

<01>Berkshire Archaeological Services. 2011. Historical Environmental Survey and Management Plan for Greenham and Crookham Commons. 2011 WBC Network. Gazetteer ID 20. [Unpublished document / SWB148355]
http://www.westcombe.org.uk/appindex.html (Accessed 07/09/2015)
<02>Ordnance Survey. 1962-1981. Ordnance Survey Epoch 5, 1:2500. 1:2500. [Map / SWB14665]
<03>GeoInformation Group. 08/04/2003. West Berkshire Council Aerial Survey 2003 (digital aerial photographs). Aerial Photo. Digital. 1:7000. [Photograph / SWB146766]
<04>2021. West Berkshire Council Aerial Survey 2021 (digital aerial photographs). Aerial Photo. Digital. [Photograph / SWB150450]

Related Monuments

MWB6570Greenham Common Airbase (RAF Greenham Common) (Monument)
MWB17568Runway, Greenham Common airbase (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1256Historical Environmental Survey and Management Plan for Greenham and Crookham Commons