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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


This site is designated as being of national importance and is afforded additional protection. Consult West Berkshire Council's Archaeology team if more information or advice is needed.



HER Number MWB3335
Record Type Monument
Name Walls around gardens at former mansion, Hamstead Marshall

Grid Reference SU 418 665
Map Sheet SU46NW
Parish Hamstead Marshall, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Grade I listed garden walls with 3 pairs of gate piers, of several periods from late 17th century to 19th century

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Listed Building (I) 1136034: THREE PAIRS OF GATE PIERS AND WALLS AROUND GARDENS AND TERRACE AT HOME FARM
  • Registered Park or Garden (II) 1000525: Hamstead Marshall Park

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01342.01.110
  • Heritage At Risk 2023 (Priority C): Very bad Occupancy: Not applicable
    Owner Type: Private, multiple owners
  • Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (I): Map No 25 3/78 Garden Walls and terrace at Hamstead Marshall
    1622 to about 1675. Designed by William Wynne or Winde, pupil of Balthazar Gerbier.

Monument Type(s):

  • TERRACE (17th century to Late 19th century - 1662 AD? to 1900 AD)
  • WALLED GARDEN (17th century to Late 19th century - 1662 AD? to 1900 AD)

Full Description

The listed building description covers "2 walled gardens, one with raised terrace and 3 pairs of gate piers" <1>. The gardens share a central wall. The terrace and garden walls were listed in the 1960s <2>.

The GIS depiction is a line around the two adjoining gardens, where the brick walls run; more detail about the gardens themselves is contained in the record MWB15941. This area formerly enclosed the bowling green, a former wilderness and a grove of trees <3>.

The three gate piers are recorded individually as MWB17968, MWB17969 and MWB17970.

Sources and further reading

<01>Department of the Environment. 1974-2000?. DOE List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Unpublished document / SWB10006]
<02>1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. Map No 25 3/78. [Unpublished document / SWB10875]
<03>Kyp (or Kyp), J. c1709. Engraving of Hamstead Marshall, seat of Lord Craven. [Graphic material / SWB146721]
<04>Historic England (previously English Heritage). 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. Hamstead Marshall Park. [Unpublished document / SWB12616]
<05>Nouveau Architecture. 2020. Design, Access and Heritage Statement: Craven Hill Lodge, Hamstead Marshall, Newbury, Berkshire. N299. 2020 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB150011]

Related Monuments

MWB17969One of three gate piers in walls around garden of former Hamstead Marshall mansion - north-east pair (Monument)
MWB17968One of three gate piers in walls around garden of former Hamstead Marshall mansion - south-east pair (Monument)
MWB17970One of three gate piers in walls around garden of former Hamstead Marshall mansion - west pair (Monument)
MWB6291Hamstead Marshall Gardens (Monument)
MWB3333Site of Hamstead Marshall Mansion House (Monument)
MWB3336Hamstead Marshall gate piers 204m east of entrance to Home Farm, Park Lane (Monument)
MWB15794Hamstead Marshall gate piers and wall west of entrance to churchyard (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded