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| HER Number | MWB3465 |
|---|
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|
| Name | Possible chapel, Speenhamland |
|---|
Summary
Traditional record of a wayside chapel at the north end of Northbrook Street on the road between London and the west
Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status
- Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre
Other Statuses and Cross-References
- Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01390.01.000
Monument Type(s):
- CHAPEL? (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Full Description
Gray's History <1> states that some former dwelling-houses in the open space in Speenhamland had been called 'The Chapel', implying that a building connected with a religious house (perhaps a chantry chapel) had once been there. According to Hadcock and Millson, the chapel was disused in the 16th century and converted into houses which were demolished in 1791 <4>; they suggest that the chapel was sited in the middle of the Broadway. No medieval documentation survives however. Willis' map <5> does appear to show a structure in the Broadway <6>, although it is not named, and there is a square building shown on Stukeley's earlier plan of 'Spinham Lands' <7>.
This location was later used for several 19th and 20th century monuments: a gas lamp, the Jubilee clock and the Clock Tower.
Sources and further reading
| <01> | Gray, E W (ed)?. pre 1839. The History and Antiquities of Newbury and its Environs. p167. [Monograph / SWB11182]
https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00unkngoog (Accessed 16/07/2019) |
| <02> | Money, W. 1887. The History of Newbury. P?. [Monograph / SWB11828]
http://archive.org/stream/cu31924028185811 (Accessed 02/09/2013) |
| <03> | Astill, G G. 1978. Historic Towns in Berkshire: an archaeological appraisal. P51. [Monograph / SWB10869] |
| <04> | Hadcock, R N & Millson, C. 1990. The Story of Newbury (1990 edition). p97. [Monograph / SWB13960] |
| <05> | Willis, John. 1768. Willis' Map of the Country ten miles round Newbury, with a plan of the Town of Newbury and of Speenhamland, 1768. 2 inch to mile?. Town Map marked but not named. [Map / SWB8040]
https://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/50263734041 (Accessed 16/09/2021) |
| <06> | The Borough Museum, Newbury. 1973. Newbury Buildings Past and Present. p71. [Monograph / SWB12937] |
| <07> | Stukeley, W. 28/06/1723. Plan of Newberry and Spinae. Marked but not named. [Map / SWB147333] |
Related Monuments
| MWB3464 | SPEENHAMLAND, Newbury (Place) |
| MWB21996 | Site of cattle trough, The Broadway, Speenhamland (Monument) |
| MWB21458 | Site of Golden Jubilee Clock, Speenhamland, Newbury (Monument) |
| MWB16450 | The Clock House (or Clock Tower), Speenhamland, Newbury (Building) |
| MWB15926 | The Speenhamland 'Obelisk' (Speen Lane lamp) (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
None recordedIf you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
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