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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB3466
Record Type Monument
Name NEWBURY - Post medieval town

Grid Reference SU 471 670
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Newbury, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

A post-medieval town that received its first Charter of Incorporation in 1596

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01391.00.000

Monument Type(s):

  • TOWN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Full Description

TOWN RECEIVED 1ST CHARTER OF INCORPORATION 1596. C17TH EXPANSION IN SPEENHAMLAND, NORTHCROFT LANE AND WEST MILLS. TOWN OCCUPIED BY BOTH SIDES IN CIVIL WAR. CLOTH INDUSTRY DECLINED BY LATE C16TH WITH MANY ALMSHOUSES IN C17TH. LATER INDUSTRIAL GROWTH DUE TO NEW TRANSPORT NETWORK- MAIL COACHES,CANAL,GWR.

An article in the Field Club transactions <4> lists names of streets and yards when they changed in 1878.

Sources and further reading

<01>Coghlan, B. c1965-1975. Newbury Streets and Buildings. [Unpublished document / SWB13201]
<02>Unspecified newspaper cutting. ?. Visit to Newbury: Interest in its history. [Article in serial / SWB13200]
<03>Ballard, J. 1774. A 1774 map and survey showing the extent and boundaries of the borough and parish of Newbury. [Map / SWB13533]
<04>Newbury District Field Club. 1987. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1987 VOL 13 NO 3. P38-39 The Courts and Yards of Newbury All-Change in 1878. [Article in serial / SWB12915]
<05>Robertson, A S. 1792. Topographical Survey of the Great West Road from London to Bath Vol I. I p137, Illust opp I p137. [Unpublished document / SWB13306]
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UwkQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 (Accessed 25/09/2015)
<06>Davis, Cornelius. 1849. Davis' Ten Miles round Newbury, 1849. [Map / SWB13949]
<07>Creative History Group. 1989. The Newbury Roundabout. [Monograph / SWB14061]
<08>Creative History Group. 1991. The Newbury Roundabout II. [Monograph / SWB14062]
<09>The Georgian Group. 1990. Georgian Group Town Report. 2021 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB14070]
<10>Willis, Mark. 1839-40. The Wharf Property consisting of Houses, Granaries & various Buildings (Plan of part of Newbury). 1 chain to 2 inches. [Map / SWB14350]
<11>1817. Copy of A Plan of Newbury Wharf, &c.. Scale of Yards marked. [Map / SWB14351]
<12>1839-40. Plan of the Gas Works, the Old Workhouse Buildings, the New House and the Newbury Improvement Commissioners' Buildings…. [Map / SWB14352]
<13>Oxford Archaeology. 2006. Newbury Historic Character Study - Assessment Report. OA Job No 2563. WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB14654]
http://info.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=30418 (Accessed 25/09/2015)
<14>Yates, M. 2007. Town and countryside in western Berkshire, c1327-c1600: social and economic change. [Monograph / SWB147740]
<15>Newbury Town Council. 2009. Newbury Town Council Conservation Area Draft Appraisal - Stroud Green. 2017 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148255]
<16>Newbury Town Council. 2009. Newbury Town Council Conservation Area Draft Appraisal - Westfields. 2017 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148256]
<17>Newbury Town Council. 2008. Newbury Town Council Conservation Area Draft Appraisal - Donnington Square. 2017 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148257]
<18>Newbury Town Council. 2006. Newbury Town Council Conservation Area Draft Appraisal - St Bartholomew's School. 2017 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148258]
<19>Newbury Town Council. 2007. Newbury Town Council Conservation Area Draft Appraisal - Newtown Road. 2017 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB148259]

Related Monuments

MWB9933AT WEST MILLS (Find Spot)
MWB15508Canal Basin, Newbury Wharf (Monument)
MWB9943In CHEAP STREET, NEWBURY (Find Spot)
MWB9932IN NORTHBROOK ST, Newbury (Find Spot)
MWB5839Newbury Bridge (Bridge 60) (Monument)
MWB3470NEWBURY CLOTH INDUSTRY - Associated buildings (Monument)
MWB9934North of 'Dolmans', Shaw (Monument)
MWB3468NORTHCROFT LANE, Newbury (Monument)
MWB7084REAR 6-12 NORTHBROOK STREET - Evaluation (Monument)
MWB21395Site of Newbury Cattle Market, Market Street (Monument)
MWB3480The Cloth Hall, Wharf Street, Newbury (part of West Berkshire Museum) (Building)
MWB3479The Granary or Corn Stores, Wharf Street, Newbury (part of West Berkshire Museum) (Building)
MWB9948Vaults of Town Hall, Newbury (Find Spot)
MWB9944Well behind Bank, Market Place, Newbury (Find Spot)
MWB3469WEST MILLS AREA, Newbury (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1113Hillview House, West Street, Newbury - Archaeological Evaluation (Ref: WSN 10/01)
EWB870Newbury Historic Character Study (NHCS) (Ref: NEWHESCO)
EWB1393Hillview House, West Street, Newbury: An Archaeological Watching Brief (Ref: Site Code WSN 10/01)
EWB1386Hillview House, West Street, Newbury: Geoarchaeological Field Investigations (Ref: Project No 159/13)
EWB1394Elizabeth House, West Street, Newbury: Archaeological Evaluation (Ref: Site Code EHN12/167)