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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB3590
Record Type Place
Name Burghfield

Grid Reference SU 666 684
Map Sheet SU66NE
Parish Burghfield, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Documentary evidence of Saxon land use and Domesday settlement

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01521.01.000

Monument Type(s):

  • VILLAGE (To 1068 AD and From 1086 AD)

Full Description

The earliest documentary reference to Burghfield is found in a phrase 'Beorhfeldinga Gemaere' meaning the boundary of the people of Burghfield, in a grant of c950 <1><2><3>. Burghfield also appears in another land grant of Emma to Winchester <3><4>. The place name means open land by the hill <5>. Ancient field names are mentioned in <9>.

There were two manors known as Burghfield Regis and Burghfield Abbas <5>.

Sources and further reading

<01>Kemble, John Mitchell. 1839-1848. Codex Diplomaticus (Cod. Dipl.). K. K 1175. [Monograph / SWB13687]
http://www.kemble.asnc.cam.ac.uk/ (Accessed 09/03/2015 - under development? 17/12/2018)
<02>Birch, W de G (ed). 1885-1893. Cartularium Saxonicum. B 888. [Monograph / SWB13686]
http://ota.ahds.ac.uk/desc/0511 (Accessed 06/01/2016)
<03>Peake, H. 1931. The Archaeology of Berkshire. p184. [Monograph / SWB10018]
<04>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1923. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks III 1923. Vol 3. p400. [Monograph / SWB10005]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol3 (Accessed 08/03/2022)
<05>Gelling, M. 1973. The Place Names of Berkshire - Part One. English Place-Name Society Vol XLIX. p204-5. [Monograph / SWB10003]
<06>Morgan, P (ed). 1979. Domesday Book - Berkshire. DB5. 60d, 62d. [Monograph / SWB14587]
https://opendomesday.org/ (Accessed 11/01/2023)
<07>Timmins, G. 2008. Burghfield - A Village History. [Unpublished document / SWB147446]
<08>Daniel Smith, Son & Oakley. 1800s. The Burghfield and Shinfield Estates, Berks Sale Catalogue Map. [Map / SWB147576]
<09>1889-91. Quarterly Journal of the Berkshire Archaeological and Architectural Society Vol I. I. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p79-80 in The Value of Field Names. [Article in serial / SWB5021]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=-101 (Accessed 18/05/2016)

Related Monuments

MWB3589Burghfield Village (Monument)
MWB16422Reading Hundred (Place)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded