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| HER Number | MWB3694 |
|---|
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|
| Name | SHALFORD FARM - Preceptory |
|---|
Summary
Reputed site of a house of the Knights Hospitallers, founded before 1198 although Shalford Farm House dates from 1562 and is much altered
Other Statuses and Cross-References
- Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01774.01.000
- National Monuments Record No.: SU 56 SE 8
SU 5688 6487
Monument Type(s):
Full Description
SITE OF HOUSE OF KNIGHTS HOSPITALLERS FOUNDED 1198, INDEPENDENT 1276. PRESENT HOUSE DATES TO 1562, BUT PRESENT BUILDING MUCH ALTERED AND NOTHING REMAINS IDENTIFIABLE AS EARLIER THAN 16TH CENTURY.
The First Edition Ordnance Survey mapping <1> marks Shalford Farm as a former Hospitallers' preceptory. Knowles and Hadcock noted that this was founded before 1198 and remained independent until after 1276 when it was annexed to Greenham <2><3>. It was suppressed in 1540.
Shalford Farm House was described as dating from 1562 although the Ordnance Survey Field Investigator in the 1980s considered that 'nothing remains that is identifiable as 16th century or earlier' <6>. However this proved to be an inaccurate assessment, as some archaeological investigations at the timber framed building included roof timbers being tree-ring dated to 1430 <8>.
Sources and further reading
| --- | Brimpton Parish Research Association. 1999. The Brimpton Story - History of a West Berkshire Parish. P28-32, Illust. [Monograph / SWB12971] |
| <01> | Landmark. 1872-85. Digital Ordnance Survey Mapping Epoch 1, 1:2500 (25 inch). Digital. 1:2500. Marked 'Shalford Farm on the Site of a house of the Knights Hospitallers'. [Map / SWB14341] |
| <02> | Knowles, D and Hadcock, R N. 1953. Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales. P241. [Monograph / SWB11245] |
| <03> | Hadcock, R N. 1956. NEWBURY RURAL DISTRICT GUIDE. P28. [Monograph / SWB7001] |
| <05> | Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1924. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks IV 1924. Vol 4. p51-55. [Monograph / SWB10281]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4 (Accessed 24/09/2015) |
| <06> | Ordnance Survey. 1960s-70s. Ordnance Survey Field Investigators Comments. F1 GHP 25-APR-63. [Personal observation / SWB14640] |
| <07> | Money, W. 1859-1878. 1859-1878 COLLECTION OF NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS. Acc No 6599, 19/11/1877. [Unpublished document / SWB12926] |
| <08> | Caiger-Smith, S. 8/2/2002. Letter from owner of Shalford Farmhouse to West Berkshire Heritage Service. [Unpublished document / SWB14470] |
| <09> | Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p46-47 Religious houses of medieval Berkshire. [Monograph / SWB148708] |
Related Monuments
| MWB17502 | Shalford Farm & Shalford Dairy (Monument) |
| MWB3692 | SHALFORD DMV (Monument) |
| MWB15833 | Greenham Preceptory - unknown exact location (Place) |
| MWB19288 | Shalford Farmhouse, Shalford Hill, Aldermaston (Building) |
| MWB6253 | Shalford or Brimpton Mill (Monument) |
Associated Excavations and Fieldwork
| EWB806 | Shalford Farmhouse - TV Archaeology Programme Excavation |
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