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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


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HER Number MWB3729
Record Type Building
Name St Mary the Virgin Church, Aldermaston

Grid Reference SU 596 649
Map Sheet SU56SE
Parish Aldermaston, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Grade I listed church of Norman origins with early 13th century chancel, important wall paintings and 19th century restorations

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Listed Building (I) 1117319: CHURCH OF ST MARY
  • Registered Park or Garden (II) 1000530: Aldermaston Court

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01825.02.000
    Also was duplicate with Pref Ref 01776.00.000 - deleted
  • Church Heritage Record: 9588
    https://facultyonline.churchofengland.org/CHR/ChurchDetails.aspx?id=9588
  • National Monuments Record No.: SU 56 SE 9
    SU 5966 6498
  • Old Listed Building Ref (pre 1984) (B): Map No 36 16/1 Church of St Mary
    Norman and early English with later alterations. The nave enlarged westwards and late Norman west door moved when C.15 west tower built. Nave roof of about 1500. A long rectangular building roughcast and stone with old tile roof externally. Considerable wall painting in interior including some of mediaeval date and remainder modern. Chancel rebuilt about 1250 has contemporary windows. Early C.17 pulpit with sounding board. The south chapel has late C.13 and C.15 decoration and C.14 floor and contains alabaster altar tomb of about 1533 to Sir G. Foster and wife, with figures of sons and daughters round base, and other inscriptions to same family, also altar tomb of 1773 to Ralph Congreve of Aldermaston House. Monument in chancel to William Lord Stawell of 1760. The Churchyard has old brick walls on south-east and C.18 rails along west side.

Monument Type(s):

  • MINSTER? (11th century - 1086 AD to 1086 AD)
  • PARISH CHURCH (12th century to Late 19th century - 1101 AD to 1896 AD)

Full Description

The Domesday survey <1> listed a church here, perhaps on the same site, although the current church is described as early 12th century in date <2><3>.

St Mary's Church is a listed grade I building located to the south-east of the village.

St Mary's is of Norman origin, remodelled with additions in the 13th century and restored in 1896-8. The church is built of flint with rendering, and tiled roofs. The north windows contain 13th century glass roundels. The interior contains a large number of wall paintings of various dates, also a large 16th century chest tomb. <13>

12TH CENTURY CHURCH, REMODELLED WITH ADDITIONS IN 13TH CENTURY. RESTORED 1896. PEBBLEDASHED WITH STONE DRESSINGS, TILED ROOFS. 13TH CENTURY GLASS IN N WINDOWS. LARGE 16TH CENTURY CHEST TOMB IN S TRANSEPTAL CHAPEL. LISTED GRADE I. (SOME ?ROMAN TILES BUILT INTO HEAD OF 2ND WINDOW FROM THE EAST OF THE NORTH WALL.) SURVIVING NORMAN FEATURES AND WALL PAINTINGS INSIDE.

In September 2018, a statement of significance for the Church was compiled, including detailed information on the building's history, architects, structures in the churchyard, interior decoration, furniture and fittings, stained glass, memorials, organ and bells <34>.

Sources and further reading

---1842. Aldermaston Tithe Map. 3 chains to 1 inch. Marked 'Aldermaston Church'. [Map / SWB146936]
http://ww2.berkshirenclosure.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DD1%2f3%2f1B (Accessed 10/02/2022)
---Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB). 2021. Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings archive catalogue. SPAB-CWK-2-A-147. [Website / SWB150439]
https://catalogue.spab.org.uk/ (Accessed 20/02/2023)
<01>Morgan, P (ed). 1979. Domesday Book - Berkshire. DB5. [Monograph / SWB14587]
https://opendomesday.org/ (Accessed 11/01/2023)
<02>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1923. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks III 1923. Vol 3. online. P390-394, Plan, Photos opp pp393 & 394. [Monograph / SWB10005]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol3 (Accessed 08/03/2022)
<03>Department of the Environment. 1974-2000?. DOE List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Unpublished document / SWB10006]
<04>Betjeman, J and Piper, J (eds). 1949. Murray's Berkshire Architectural Guide. p113. [Monograph / SWB10404]
<05>Pevsner, N. 1966. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). P61-62. [Monograph / SWB10024]
<06>Gray, E W (ed)?. pre 1839. The History and Antiquities of Newbury and its Environs. p250. [Monograph / SWB11182]
https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq00unkngoog (Accessed 16/07/2019)
<07>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1898-1901. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1898-1901 VOL 5. V. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. P74 in Proceedings of Societies. [Article in serial / SWB9126]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=5 (Accessed 29/06/2016)
<08>Newbury Journal. 1985. St Mary's church. [Article in serial / SWB12977]
<09>Timmins, G. 2000. Hedlremanstone now known as Aldermaston - A Village History. Many photographs. [Unpublished document / SWB14005]
<10>Martin, S, Braithwaite et al (ed). 2005. Memories of life in an English Country Village (Aldermaston and Wasing). Many photographs. [Monograph / SWB14720]
<11>Ordnance Survey. 1960s-70s. Ordnance Survey Field Investigators Comments. F1 GHP 25-APR-63. [Personal observation / SWB14640]
<12>Dils, J (ed). 1998. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire. p16-17 The Anglo-Saxon minsters of Berkshire, c670-1086 by John Blair. [Monograph / SWB13916]
<13>Tyack, G, Bradley, S and Pevsner, N. 2010. The Buildings of England (Berkshire). p120-121. [Monograph / SWB147855]
<14>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1911-12. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1911 VOL 17 NO 1 - KEEP THIS RECORD BUT EDIT OTHER VOL 17 ONES. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p3-11 in Notes on the churches of Aldermaston, Padworth, Englefield and Tidmarsh by Charles E Keyser. [Article in serial / SWB147356]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=17 (Accessed 27/06/2016)
<15>READING MUSEUM INDEX CARD. [Unpublished document / SWB9187]
<16>Various. 1980-1999?. Listed Building Photos taken by Newbury District Conservation Officers. Not aerial photo. 09/04/1990 and 01/07/1990. [Photograph / SWB148754]
<17>CRSBI Courtauld Institute of Art. 2007. The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. http://www.crsbi.ac.uk. [Website / SWB147117]
http://www.crsbi.ac.uk (Accessed 06/10/2016)
<18>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1911-12. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1911 VOL 17 NO 1 - KEEP THIS RECORD BUT EDIT OTHER VOL 17 ONES. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p33-43 Notes on the churches of Aldermaston, Padworth, Englefield and Tidmarsh by Charles E Keyser. [Article in serial / SWB147356]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=17 (Accessed 27/06/2016)
<19>Historic England (previously English Heritage). ?-present. NMR Buildings Files on Historic England Archive. BF061805. [Index / SWB147173]
https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/ (Accessed 21/04/2020)
<20>Ordnance Survey. 1960s-70s. Ordnance Survey Field Investigators Comments. F1 GHP 25-APR-63. [Personal observation / SWB14640]
<21>Dils, J (ed). 1998. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire. p34-5 Important medieval funerary monuments - Medieval tombs and monuments by Brian O'Callaghan. [Monograph / SWB13916]
<22>Church Plans On-Line Project Team. 2001-. Church Plans On-line. Reference in catalogue only. [Website / SWB148102]
https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet (Accessed 08/11/2023)
<23>Royal Archaeological Institute. 1898. The Archaeological Journal 1898 55. 55. In ADS Journals. p367-396 Aldermaston Church by Charles E Keyser. [Article in serial / SWB4062]
https://doi.org/10.5284/1018054 (Accessed 10/12/2019)
<24>Tiller, K (ed). 2010. Berkshire Religious Census 1851. p2, No 8. [Monograph / SWB148619]
<25>1950-83. Buildings included in the statutory list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest, pre Review. WBC Network. Map No 36 16/1. [Unpublished document / SWB10875]
<26>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p52-53 Medieval tombs and monuments by Brian O'Callaghan. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<27>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p28-9 The Anglo-Saxon minsters of Berkshire, c 670-1086. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<28>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p50-1 Medieval churches. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<29>Berkshire Archaeological Society et al. 1896. BERKS, BUCKS AND OXON ARCH J 1896 VOL 2. II. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p61 in Notes and Queries. [Article in serial / SWB10670]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=2 (Accessed 27/06/2016)
<30>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1941. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1941 45. 45. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p88 in English Sculpture in some Berkshire Churches; p103-4 in Mural Paintings in Berkshire Churches. [Article in serial / SWB149070]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=45 (Accessed 10/08/2016)
<31>Berkshire Archaeological Society. 1956-7. Berkshire Archaeological Journal 1956-57 55. 55. In ADS Journals. 10.5284/1000017. p73 in The Rebuilding and Repair of Berkshire Churches during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. [Article in serial / SWB7287]
http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/berks_bas_2007/journal.cfm?volume=55 (Accessed 31/08/2016)
<32>Robertson, J G (ed). 1843. Environs of Reading. Google book. p111-2, illust. [Unpublished document / SWB149097]
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7eYGAAAAQAAJ (Accessed 23/08/2016)
<33>Rosewell, R. 2008. Medieval Wall Paintings in English & Welsh Churches. p227. [Monograph / SWB149072]
<34>Oxford Heritage Partnership. 2018. Aldermaston - St Mary the Virgin: Statement of Significance. Draft 6. 2020 WBC Network. [Unpublished document / SWB149867]

Related Monuments

MWB22381Churchyard of St Mary's Church, Aldermaston (Landscape)
MWB3727ALDERMASTON VILLAGE (Place)
MWB19173COX TOMB APPROXIMATELY 5 METRES TO WEST OF TOWER OF CHURCH OF ST MARY (Monument)
MWB18914HARRIS TOMB APROXIMATELY 12 METRES TO SOUTH WEST OF TOWER OF CHURCH OF ST MARY (Monument)
MWB19873Lych gate to St Mary's Church, Aldermaston (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1555Desk-based Assessment at Aldermaston Park, Aldermaston (Ref: 1038)