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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.


This site is designated as being of national importance and is afforded additional protection. Consult West Berkshire Council's Archaeology team if more information or advice is needed.



HER Number MWB3740
Record Type Monument
Name HAMSTEAD MARSHALL PARK FISHPONDS

Grid Reference SU 427 665
Map Sheet SU46NW
Parish Hamstead Marshall, West Berkshire
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Summary

TWO LARGE FISHPONDS, POSSIBLY ORIGINALLY THREE (AS THE ONE TO THE NE HAS A BANK ALMOST ACROSS ITS ENTIRE WIDTH).

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Registered Park or Garden (II) 1000525: Hamstead Marshall Park

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01838.00.000

Monument Type(s):

  • FISHPOND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FISHPOND (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Full Description

These fishponds lie within the Registered Hamstead Marshall park, but not within a scheduled area. It is possible that their creation was linked with the management of deer, as a water supply would have been necessary within the deer park <2>. A possible (earlier) second set of fishponds exists in between the two castles mottes to the west of these ponds.

The Registered Park description <4> suggests that the deer park and fishponds date from at least the early 13th century.

Sources and further reading

<01>Page and Ditchfield (eds). 1924. Victoria County History (VCH) Berks IV 1924. Vol 4. p182. [Monograph / SWB10281]
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4 (Accessed 24/09/2015)
<02>English Heritage. 1997?. Monument Class Descriptions. http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/mpp/mcd/index.htm. Accessed 28/11/2006. Deer Parks. [Website / SWB146850]
http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/mpp/mcd/index.htm (Accessed 02/04/2012)
<03>Babtie. 1995. Hamstead Park Historic Tree Survey and Management Plan. [Unpublished document / SWB146846]
<04>Historic England (previously English Heritage). 1987. Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. Hamstead Marshall Park. [Unpublished document / SWB12616]

Related Monuments

MWB3332HAMSTEAD PARK - General record (Landscape)
MWB15773Hamstead Park (Park) (Landscape)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB912Hamstead Park Historic Tree Survey and Management Plan
EWB1677Hamstead Park Revised Parkland Plan