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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB5917
Record Type Monument
Name A4 Bath Road, Hungerford to Newbury

Grid Reference SU 405 683
Map Sheet SU46NW
Parish Hungerford, West Berkshire
Kintbury, West Berkshire
Newbury, West Berkshire
Speen, West Berkshire
Welford, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Probable medieval road, turnpiked in 1726

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Speen
  • Conservation Area: Benham Park
  • Conservation Area: Hungerford
  • Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 05052.04.000

Monument Type(s):

  • ROAD (Medieval to 17th century - 1066 AD? to 1700 AD)
  • TOLL ROAD (18th century to Late 19th century - 1726 AD to 1880 AD)

Full Description

The first Turnpike Trust in Berkshire was in 1714 for seven miles of the Bath Road from Reading to Theale <4>. Rosevear <3> lists the main Turnpike Trusts of the Bath Road in West Berkshire as Speenhamland to Marlborough, 1726, and Speenhamland to Reading, 1728. The trust expired in 1872.

Sources and further reading

<01>Roberts, C. 1941. And So To Bath. [Monograph / SWB147351]
<02>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p88-89, Berkshire bridges and roads by Alan Rosevear. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<03>Rosevear, A. 2008. Turnpike Roads in England. http://www.turnpikes.org.uk. 26/04/2010. [Website / SWB147831]
http://www.turnpikes.org.uk (Accessed 31/12/2021 using Internet Explorer)
<04>Dils, J (ed). 1998. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire. p68-9 The roads of Berkshire by Brian Boulter. [Monograph / SWB13916]

Related Monuments

MWB5915MILESTONE - LONDON 64 MILES (Monument)
MWB21423Site of toll house, Bath Road, Newbury (Monument)
MWB5909A4 BATH ROAD - General Record (Monument)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded