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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB5936
Record Type Monument
Name A4 Bath Road, Newbury to Theale

Grid Reference SU 557 689
Map Sheet SU56NE
Parish Beenham, West Berkshire
Englefield, West Berkshire
Midgham, West Berkshire
Newbury, West Berkshire
Thatcham, West Berkshire
Theale, West Berkshire
Woolhampton, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Probable medieval road, turnpiked in 1728

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Kennet and Avon Canal East
  • Conservation Area: The Lamb, Theale
  • Conservation Area: Holy Trinity, Theale
  • Conservation Area: Theale High Street/ Blossom Lane
  • Conservation Area: Thatcham
  • Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 05052.13.000

Monument Type(s):

  • ROAD (Medieval to 17th century - 1066 AD? to 1700 AD)
  • TOLL ROAD (18th century to Late 19th century - 1728 AD to 1880 AD)

Full Description

This stretch of the London to Bath Road, later numbered as the A4, runs westwards from Theale to Newbury. Several contemporary functional features survive alongside the road, including pumps for keeping down the dust near Thatcham. Milestones are marked with the distances in miles from London, from 44 in Theale to 56 in Newbury.

Sources and further reading

<01>Roberts, C. 1941. And So To Bath. [Monograph / SWB147351]
<02>Dils, J and Yates, M (ed). 2012. An Historical Atlas of Berkshire (2nd Edition). p88-89, Berkshire bridges and roads by Alan Rosevear. [Monograph / SWB148708]
<03>Rosevear, A. 2008. Turnpike Roads in England. http://www.turnpikes.org.uk. 26/04/2010. [Website / SWB147831]
http://www.turnpikes.org.uk (Accessed 31/12/2021 using Internet Explorer)
<04>Thatcham Vision & Thatcham Historical Society. 2009. Thatcham - an historic town in a changing world. online. p32. [Monograph / SWB147814]

Related Monuments

MWB5951A4 BATH ROAD, Beenham to Padworth (Monument)
MWB5943A4 BATH ROAD, Thatcham (Monument)
MWB22473Site of a pump, Bath Road, Ufton Nervet (Monument)
MWB5909A4 BATH ROAD - General Record (Monument)
MWB21003Bostock Lodges, Bath Road, Beenham (Building)
MWB20967Site of pump on Bath Road, Thatcham (Monument)
MWB20983Site of the Tower Café, Bath Road, Beenham (Monument)
MWB21002Victoria Lodge, Bath Road, Beenham (Building)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

  • None recorded