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The West Berkshire Historic Environment Record (HER) is the primary index of the physical remains of past human activity in the unitary authority of West Berkshire Council. Limited elements of the West Berkshire HER are available online via the Heritage Gateway, therefore it is not suitable for use in desk-based studies associated with development, planning and land-use changes, and does not meet the requirements of paragraph 194 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2021: 56). Please read the important guidance on the use of the West Berkshire HER data. For these purposes and all other commercial enquiries, please contact the Archaeology team and complete our online HER enquiry form.



HER Number MWB9894
Record Type Find Spot
Name 1-3 Market Place, Newbury (Roman finds)

Grid Reference SU 471 670
Map Sheet SU46NE
Parish Newbury, West Berkshire
Map:Show location on Streetmap

Summary

Roman tiles and pieces of quern or millstone excavated in 1974

Associated Legal Designations or Protected Status

  • Conservation Area: Newbury Town Centre

Other Statuses and Cross-References

  • Berkshire SMR No. (pre 2000): 01387.00.003

Monument Type(s):

Full Description

Excavations took place at 1-3 Market Place in 1974 and several periods of activity were identified. Roman activity was attested to with finds of Roman tile and, within a 12th century layer, but dated to the Roman period, pieces of what was initially identified as millstone-grit querns <1>, then millstone-grit millstones <2><3>, then millstones of an unidentified conglomerate that may be Devon sandstone <4>.

Sources and further reading

<01>Newbury District Field Club. 1976. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1976 VOL 12 NO 4. Scanned by West Berkshire Museum. p21-41. [Article in serial / SWB8034]
<02>Newbury District Field Club. 1979. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1979 VOL 12 NO 5. Scanned by West Berkshire Museum. p19-40. [Article in serial / SWB10952]
<03>Newbury District Field Club. 1979. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1979 VOL 12 NO 5. Scanned by West Berkshire Museum. p78-82 An Archaeological Speculation by S D Ford. [Article in serial / SWB10952]
<04>Newbury District Field Club. 1981. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1981 VOL 12 NO 6. Scanned by West Berkshire Museum. p42-55 Excavations Newbury Town Centre, 1971-4. [Article in serial / SWB8044]
<05>Newbury District Field Club. 1989. TRANS NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB 1989 VOL 13 NO 4. p21-29. [Article in serial / SWB12916]
<06>Vince, A G, Lobb, S J, Richards, J C and Mepham, L. 1997. Excavations in Newbury, Berkshire 1979-1990. Wessex Archaeology Report 13. p3. [Monograph / SWB12718]
<07>Ford, S. 1974. Excavations in Newbury Town Centre, 1 Market Place, Newbury. NEBYM:1979.76. [Excavation archive / SWB13812]

Related Monuments

MWB3436CHEAP STREET/MARKET PLACE, NEWBURY (Monument)
MWB99191 Market Place, Newbury (Saxon finds) (Find Spot)
MWB34391-3 Market Place, Newbury (Medieval building) (Monument)
MWB101111-3 Market Place, Newbury (Mesolithic finds) (Find Spot)
MWB15975Greenham Streams (Tudor Road stream), Newbury (Monument)
MWB9904'Municipal Buildings', Newbury (Town Hall) (Find Spot)

Associated Excavations and Fieldwork

EWB1371 Market Place, Newbury (Stan Ford's Site 2)