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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 232539

Hob Uid: 232539
Location :
Hampshire
Basingstoke and Deane
Burghclere
Grid Ref : SU4583057290
Summary : Beacon within the hillfort on Beacon Hill. The earliest known documentary reference dates from 1595. Excavations within the hillfort in 1912 uncovered material presumably associated with use of the beacon. The beacon was last lit in 1977.
More information : [SU45855727] The first reference to beacons in
Hampshire is an order, in 1325, to persons in the County 'to
see that beacons be erected'. Beacons are shown at Beacon Hill
by Norden in 1595 and later by 18th century map makers.

The beacon here passed the Hampshire warning on from the county
to Cuckhamsley Beacon in Berkshire.

Excavations carried on by C.L.Woolley in 1912 in a depression
close to the highest point of the hill, is on apparent hut site
[SU 45 NE 39] revealed that it had been re-used. Along one side
of the pit was built a fireplace of red brick and flints laid
in clay, while from the filling came fragments of bellamine
jugs, sack bottles, green glazed pottery, tobacco pipes, glazed
bricks and iron objects. There can be no doubt that this was
shelter of the men who watched the beacon fire that has given
the hill its name. (1-2)

[SU 56 83 5729] the highest point on the hill is marked by an
OS trig pillar. About 10m SE are the pits and spoil-heaps of
the 1912 excavation. Small pieces of brick can be seen. (3)

No further information. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 'The Beacon System in Hants' (White)
Page(s) : 252
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 10, 1926-30
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : C.L. Woolley
Page(s) : 08-Sep
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 13, 1913
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 WCW 21-NOV-55
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 24-FEB-67
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Beacon
Evidence : Conjectural Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Post Medieval
Monument End Date : 1901
Monument Start Date : 1540
Monument Type : Beacon, Shelter, Hearth
Evidence : Earthwork, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Period : Post Medieval
Component Monument Type : Beacon, Shelter, Hearth
Object Type : CLAY PIPE (SMOKING), VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 45 NE 35
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-11-21
End Date : 1955-11-21
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1967-02-24
End Date : 1967-02-24