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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 464588

Hob Uid: 464588
Location :
Kent
Canterbury
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : TR1545057740
Summary : Charnel Chapel at St Augustine's Abbey known from documentary sources to have been built by 1287 but not dedicated until 1299. The chapel was probably used to accomodate any remains disturbed by new burials. Excavations between 1972 and 1975 revealed the foundations or buttresses of a building in the south west area of the lay cemetery which are thought to be the remains of the charnel house. The chapel of the charnel house is known to have been in a collapsed or ruinous state by 1542.
More information : TR 154579: Charnel Chapel, St Augustine's Abbey, built in 1288. (1)

Excavations to the S of the abbey church were carried out in 1975-6 by H Woods (see Illustration Card for plan) with the purpose of locating the remains of the charnel chapel.

Early 20th century excavations by St John Hope and Peers had suggested that it faced the 5th and 6th bays of the nave west of the roud screen, but this was found to be a misinterpretation of the short lengths of footing they unearthed.

The chapel faces the 4th bay and measures 7.5 x 6.15m. Its walls have been extensively robbed - the S wall entirely. (2)

Additional references - as source 2. (3-5)

Charnel Chapel, in the cemetery, St Augustine's Abbey, built in 1287
but not dedicated until 1299, probably the chapel on the S side of the abbey church nave recently re-excavated (see Illustration Card for location plan). (6)

Two clasping flint buttresses of a large medieval building dated to
the late 13th century were uncovered during excavations in 1972 by
D Sherlock (at TR 15415770 - see Illustration Card for plan).
Pending full excavation we can only speculate, but the buttresses are
probably part of the E end of the charnel chapel, previously thought
to be that on the S side of the abbey church. (7)





















Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : 1934 plan (RU Potts)
Page(s) : 182
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 46
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : 1977 plan (L Webster J Cherry)
Page(s) : 225-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 21
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : CBA Cal of Excavs 1976 9 (H Woods)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : 1976 (H Woods)
Page(s) : 228
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 92
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : DOE Arch Excavs 1976 27 (H Woods)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : 1984 plan (T Tatton-Brown)
Page(s) : 182
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 100
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : KAS Mon IV 1988 plan (D Sherlock H Woods)
Page(s) : 9,10,33-38
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : no.4

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1287
Monument End Date : 1287
Monument Start Date : 1287
Monument Type : Charnel House
Evidence : Documentary Evidence
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Between 1288 and 1542
Monument End Date : 1542
Monument Start Date : 1288
Monument Type : Chapel, Charnel House, Building
Evidence : Documentary Evidence, Sub Surface Deposit, Demolished Building

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : KE 49
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TR 15 NE 246
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :