HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Calke Park

Hob Uid: 932443
Location :
Derbyshire
South Derbyshire
Calke
Grid Ref : SK3650022800
Summary : Landscape park, pleasure gardens and kitchen gardens to Calke Abbey. Gardens were laid out during the early 18th century and include probable designs by George London in 1702 and a walled garden constructed in 1710-15. In 1764-65 William Emes prepared plans for alterations to the gardens and pleasure grounds, his designs were executed during the 1770s. The kitchen gardens comprise a series of walled compartments, constructed 1772-4 and laid out as a flower garden, physic garden, and a formal garden. The formal garden had been planted by 1857 and restored in the late 20th century. The park was first enclosed during the early 17th century and extended during the 1760s, the early 1770s and in 1805. The pleasure grounds date to the early 18th century and have late 18th century/early 19th century alterations and additions.
More information : (Centred SK 365228) Calke Park (NAT) - parkland associated with Calke
Abbey (NAT) (SK 32 SE 5); extent shown by parkland stipple.
Auths 1 and 2 also describe the park as a Deer Park (NAT). A chain
of named ponds occupies an east-west stream valley north of the
house with the easternmost pond named Dogkennel Pond (NAT) now
incorporated within Staunton Harold Reservoir. (1-5)

Calke Park is a landscape park of approximately 210ha, designed in 1776 by William Emes. The park includes the following features. A chain of lakes, formerly fishponds. Tree clumps planted to act as shelter belts. The Serpentine wood on the northern boundary. Deercote Spinney, double deer shelter, the Grotto, and a former cascade and Gothic bridge. A bank curving from the south-west of Calke Abbey, past the church and Dark Plantation. An enclosed possible kitchen garden to the north-east of the church.

There are also records of formal gardens designed in 1702-13 by London and Wise, with ornamental ironwork by R Bakewell, 1720. Alterations to the grounds were made in 1721 by Bridgeman (6).

Gardens were laid out during the early 18th century and include probable designs by George London in 1702 and a walled garden constructed in 1710-15. In 1764-65 William Emes prepared plans for alterations to the gardens and pleasure grounds, his designs were executed during the 1770s. The kitchen gardens comprise a series of walled compartments, constructed 1772-4 and laid out as a flower garden, physic garden, and a formal garden. The formal garden had been planted by 1857 and restored in the late 20th century. The park was first enclosed during the early 17th century and extended during the 1760s, the early 1770s and in 1805. The pleasure grounds date to the early 18th century and have late 18th century/early 129th century alterations and additions. (7)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1 inch 1st edition sheet 71 first issued 1836 with later revisions. David and Charles reprint.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS County Series 1:10560 sheet, Derbys LVIII SW/Leics IX SW. Surveyed 1881, published 1887
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : OS County Series 1:10560 sheet Derbys LVIII SW/Leics IX SW, Second edition 1901, revised 1899.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : OS County Series 1:10560 sheet Derbys LVIII SW/Leics IX SW, edition of 1924, revised in 1920.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : OS 1:10560 1970
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : Marcus Jecock/06-APR-1995/RCHME: National Forest Project
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 6a
Source :
Source details : Derbyshire.
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Part 10
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Derbyshire, revised Nov-1999
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : PART 10

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C17
Monument End Date : 1632
Monument Start Date : 1600
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Early C18
Monument End Date : 1732
Monument Start Date : 1700
Monument Type : Garden, Pleasance
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Planted 1857
Monument End Date : 1857
Monument Start Date : 1857
Monument Type : Formal Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Late 20th Century
Display Date : Late C20 planting
Monument End Date : 1999
Monument Start Date : 1967
Monument Type : Formal Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Laid out 1702
Monument End Date : 1702
Monument Start Date : 1702
Monument Type : Garden
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed 1710-15
Monument End Date : 1715
Monument Start Date : 1710
Monument Type : Walled Garden
Evidence : Structure, Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extended 1760s
Monument End Date : 1769
Monument Start Date : 1760
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Late C18/early C19
Monument End Date : 1832
Monument Start Date : 1767
Monument Type : Pleasance
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extended early 1770s
Monument End Date : 1772
Monument Start Date : 1770
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Altered 1770s
Monument End Date : 1779
Monument Start Date : 1770
Monument Type : Garden, Pleasance
Evidence : Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Constructed 1772-74
Monument End Date : 1774
Monument Start Date : 1772
Monument Type : Walled Garden, Kitchen Garden, Flower Garden, Physic Garden
Evidence : Structure, Botanical Feature
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extended 1805
Monument End Date : 1805
Monument Start Date : 1805
Monument Type : Landscape Park
Evidence : Botanical Feature

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Register of Parks and Gardens Legacy No.
External Cross Reference Number : GD1667
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SK 32 SE 84
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1992-08-19
End Date : 1995-03-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1994-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1998-01-01
End Date : 1998-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1999-01-01
End Date : 1999-12-31