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Historic England Research Records

Wilsford 40 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 943403
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake
Grid Ref : SU1081940197
Summary : Bronze Age bowl barrow, listed by Grinsell as Wilsford 40, and part of the Lake Group of barrows recorded as SU 14 SW 51. Excavated in the early 19th century by Colt Hoare, who found a primary interment of a child in a large deep grave, accompanied by a "drinking cup", presumably a Beaker. Two secondary inhumations were also found. Near the top of the mound was a cremation with bone pin beneath an inverted urn. The bone pin is in Devizes Museum; the urn is said to be lost. The museum also contains an "incense cup" said to have been dug out of the side of this barrow. The barrow is extant as an earthwork mound about 4.6 metres high, surrounded by a ditch.
More information : `D' - SU 10814020; Wilsford 40 a ditched bowl barrow 105ft in diameter and 10ft high. (1) Excavations by Colt Hoare (Barrow 6) revealed a primary interment of a child, with a `drinking cup', in a larger deep grave, secondary interments of two skeletons, probably Early Bronze Age, and 1ft below the top of the barrow, a cremation and a bone pin beneath an inverted urn. (DM 309 and 161) (2-3)

Wilsford 40, a good example of a ditched bowl barrow; mound 4m high, ditch 0.5m deep. Published 1:2500 survey revised. (4)

Originally recorded as Wilsford 40 by Goddard. (5)

The barrow falls within the area mapped from aerial photographs by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. It has been included on the survey maps, but is covered by trees, and no further information could be added from aerial photographic evidence. (7)

An extremely large bowl barrow lies close alongside long barrow Wilsford 41 and seems to have a similar 'mass', echoing its proportions; the surrounding ditch is up to 6m wide and the mound is approximately 4.6m high. (8)

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Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 198
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 210
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Source Number : 3
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Source details : Annable, FK & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide Catalogue to the Neolithic and Bronze Age collections in Devizes Museum, pp55, 59, nos 359, 449
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 ANK 21-JAN-71
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 348
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 6
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Source details : Record number 295
Page(s) : 99
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : English Heritage: Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : M Bowden, D Field and S Soutar 2012 Lake Barrows, The Diamond and Normanton Gorse
Page(s) : 08-Sep
Figs. : 3, 5, 7
Plates :
Vol(s) : 29-2012

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Findspot
Evidence : Find
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Findspot
Object Type : CREMATION, PIN, VESSEL
Object Material : Bone, Pottery
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation
Object Type : VESSEL, CUP
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW900
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 463
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2011-04-01
End Date : 2011-09-01