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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 230578

Hob Uid: 230578
Location :
Hampshire
Winchester
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SU4848027700
Summary : Post-medieval use of St Catherine's Hill hillfort is represented by a small mizmaze situated inside the entrance which is thought to have been originally cut between 1647 and 1710. It was recut to a different pattern between 1830 and 1840. Scheduled.
More information : [SU 4848 2770] Mismaze [G.T.] (1)

The meagre evidence available for the maze on St Catharine's Hill
suggests that it was cut between 1647 and 1710. In 1647 Wykehamist
Robert Mathew wrote a descriptive poem in which Hills, games and
pastimes are mentioned. This work "De Collegio Wintoniensi" makes no
reference to the maze. The earliest positive evidence is a plan made
in 1710. The maze seems to have become associated with the college
in the 18th century and in the same period unsubstantiated legends
evolved regarding its origin.
The maze was re-cut to a slightly different pattern between 1830 and
1840, and the square, formerly with 70 ft. sides, was enlarged to
have 86 ft. sides. Plan illustration see AO/61/119/2 and AO/61/336/6. (2)

A 25-inch survey has been made of the turf-cut maze centred at SU
4847 2769.
It consists of a narrow channel cut in the turf on the level ground
at the summit of the hill. It is roughly square in plan with sides
of 28.0 m.
The maze is not maintained but occasional use by local children
enables the course to be followed with little difficulty. (3)

No change. Published 1/2500 correct. (4)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1930
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : F1 NVQ 02-JUN-61
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : CFC Hawkes, Myres and Stevens
Page(s) : 269-80
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 11, 1930
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F2 GHP 08-AUG-61
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F3 FGA 16-APR-68
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : 07-Jul-99
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Cut between 1647 and 1710
Monument End Date : 1710
Monument Start Date : 1647
Monument Type : Maze
Evidence : Earthwork
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Recut between 1830 and 1840
Monument End Date : 1840
Monument Start Date : 1830
Monument Type : Maze
Evidence : Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 31165
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 28
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 42 NE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1925-01-01
End Date : 1928-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-06-02
End Date : 1961-06-02
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1961-08-08
End Date : 1961-08-08
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-04-16
End Date : 1968-04-16