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Historic England Research Records

Winterbourne Stoke 9 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 870427
Location :
Wiltshire
Wilsford cum Lake, Winterbourne Stoke
Grid Ref : SU1029841875
Summary : A Bronze Age bell barrow survives as earthworks within the main alignment of the Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 219525). It has an overall diameter of 40m and comprises a circular mound, 1.6m high, which sits slightly off-centre on a platform that is defined by a ring ditch. The barrow was excavated in the early 19th century by Sir Richard Colt Hoare (Barrow 26: 1812), who found a primary inhumation in a boat-shaped wooden coffin, with shale and amber beads, a bronze knife dagger, a bronze awl and a small pottery vessel, which is the only find to survive (Devizes Museum). It was listed as Winterbourne Stoke 9 by Goddard (1913), who described it as a bowl barrow, and was listed as such by Grinsell (1957). The round barrow was mapped from aerial photographs at a scale of 1:10,000 as part of the RCHME: Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP project and this mapping revised at a scale of 1:2500 for the English Heritage Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. It was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in Februaru 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project.
More information : `J' - SU 10304187; Winterbourne Stoke 9, a bowl barrow 96ft by 9 1/2 ft high when seen by Hoare, but only 90ft by 6ft high when seen by Grinsell. Colt Hoare (barrow 26) found a primary burial in a boat-shaped wooden coffin with a necklace of shale and amber beads, a bronze awl and a small vessel. (1-2)

SU 10294187 A bell barrow with an overall diameter of 40m and height of 1.7m. The berm is only slightly higher than the outside ground level (3)

Originally recorded as Winterbourne Stoke 9 by Goddard. (4)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (6-9)

The Bronze Age bell barrow referred to above (1-9) survives as earthworks, which were surveyed at a scale of 1 to 1000 in February 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Although described as a bowl barrow by Goddard (1913) and Grinsell (1957) the earthworks are clearly of a bell barrow form. The barrow has an overall diameter of 40m and comprises a circular mound, 1.6m high, which sits slightly off-centre on a platform that is defined by a ring ditch. The mound has slumped slightly to the south-east. Its summit is 13m across and its base circa 21m in diameter. The berm is circa 3m wide and forms a platform 26m in diameter. The ditch measures 7m wide: its depth varies between 0.3m in the south-west to 0.8m in the north-east. It is fairly flat bottomed with steep, fairly straight sides. (10-11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 201
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 124-5
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : S Bax, MCB Bowden, AM Komar and S Newsome 2010 Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads. Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Archaeological Survey Report. RDRS 107/2010. Swindon: English Heritage.
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Vol(s) : 107-2010
Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 ANK 21-JAN-71
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 362
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 5
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Source details : Record number 335
Page(s) : 113
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/10 (ACA 7368/1397) 01-JAN-1936
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/32/64-5 (930/64-5) 12-MAY-1976
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/83-4 (15205/10-11) 03-JAN-1995
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/107 (18559/29) 09-JAN-2000
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : EH Field Investigation - A Komar, S Newsome, S Bax - August 2009
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Early Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -1600
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Bell Barrow, Coffin, Inhumation
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Bell Barrow, Coffin, Inhumation
Object Type : DAGGER, AWL, NECKLACE, BEAD, VESSEL
Object Material : Bronze, Shale, Amber, Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW826
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : ViewFinder
External Cross Reference Number : NMR 15077/12
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10306
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 330
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31