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Historic England Research Records

Winterbourne Stoke 10 (Goddard)

Hob Uid: 870444
Location :
Wiltshire
Amesbury, Wilsford cum Lake, Winterbourne Stoke
Grid Ref : SU1032841918
Summary : A Bronze Age bell barrow, known as Winterbourne Stoke 10, survives as earthworks at the north-eastern end of the main alignment of the Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads round barrow cemetery (Monument Number 219525). It has an overall diameter of 35m and comprises a roughly circular mound, 1.5m high, which sits north of centre on a platform that is defined by a ring ditch. The barrow was excavated in the early 19th century by Sir Richard Colt Hoare (Barrow 27: 1812), who located a primary burial deposit comprising two inhumations with a Beaker. In addition there were six secondary inhumations and one cremation beneath an inverted urn. The barrow was listed as Winterbourne Stoke 10 by Goddard (1913) and as a bowl barrow by Grinsell (1957). The round barrow was mapped from aerial photographs at a scale of 1:10,000 as part of the RCHME: Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP project and this mapping revised at a scale of 1:2500 for the English Heritage Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. It was surveyed at a scale of 1:1000 in February 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project.
More information : `K' SU 10324192; Winterbourne Stoke 10, a bowl barrow 90ft in diameter and 5ft high. Colt Hoare's excavations (Barrow 27) located a primary inhumation of two skeletons with a type A beaker, six secondary inhumations and a secondary cremation beneath an inverted urn in a ledge cut into the barrow above the topmost secondary skeleton. (1-2)

SU 10324191 Winterbourne Stoke 10, a ditched bowl barrow 33m in overall diameter, 1.2m high. (3)

Originally recorded as Winterbourne Stoke 10 by Goddard. (4)

The barrow is visible as an earthwork on aerial photographs, and has been mapped by both RCHME's Salisbury Plain Training Area NMP and EH's Stonehenge WHS Mapping Project. (7-10)

The Bronze Age bell barrow referred to above (1-10) survives as earthworks, which were surveyed at a scale of 1: 1000 in February 2010 as part of English Heritage's Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Although listed as a bowl barrow by Grinsell (1957) the earthworks clearly take a bell barrow form. The barrow has an overall diameter of 35m and comprises a roughly circular mound, 1.5m high, which sits north of centre on a platform that is defined by a ring ditch. The summit of the mound is 13m and the base 18m in diameter: the mound has slumped across the berm to the north-west, into the ditch. The berm is a maximum of 3.5m wide and forms a platform 22m in diameter. The surrounding ditch measures between 3m and 5m wide: it is 0.1m deep in the south-west and 0.5m deep in the north-east. (11-12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : Grinsell, LV. Archaeological Gazetteer
Page(s) : 201
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Source Number : 2
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Page(s) : 125-6
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : EH Field Investigation - A Komar, S Newsome, S Bax - August 2009
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : S Bax, MCB Bowden, AM Komar and S Newsome 2010 Winterbourne Stoke Crossroads. Stonehenge WHS Landscape Project. Archaeological Survey Report. RDRS 107/2010. Swindon: English Heritage.
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Vol(s) : 107-2010
Source Number : 3
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Source details : F1 ANK 21-JAN-71
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Goddard, EH. A list of prehistoric, Roman and pagan Saxon antiquities in the county of Wiltshire...
Page(s) : 362
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Vol(s) : 38, 1913-14
Source Number : 5
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Source details : Annable, FK & DDA Simpson. 1964. Guide Catalogue of the Neolithic and Bronze Age Collections in Devizes Museum, p40 no. 105
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Source Number : 6
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Source details : Record number 336
Page(s) : 112
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Source Number : 7
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/10 (ACA 7368/1397) 01-JAN-1936
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/32/64-5 (930/64-5) 12-MAY-1976
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/83-4 (15205/10-11) 03-JAN-1995
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : NMR SU 1041/107 (18559/29) 09-JAN-2000
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Inhumation
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Early Bronze Age
Display Date : Beaker
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation, Bell Barrow
Evidence : Earthwork, Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Inhumation
Object Type : CREMATION, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Early Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Bowl Barrow, Inhumation, Bell Barrow
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU14SW827
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : ViewFinder
External Cross Reference Number : NMR 15077/12
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10306
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 14 SW 331
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1994-12-01
End Date : 1995-08-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 2001-02-01
End Date : 2001-07-01
Associated Activities :
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 2008-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31