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Historic England Research Records

Brigmerston Down Linear Ditch

Hob Uid: 223893
Location :
Wiltshire
Figheldean, Milston
Grid Ref : SU2110045800
Summary : A Bronze Age/Iron Age linear earthwork, part of the ditch complex centred on and to the south of Sidbury Hillfort.
More information : (SU 20914870 - SU 21724597 - SU 22514277

Ditch (NR), Ditch (NR) (Course of) (TI) (SU 21274945 -
21374983) Ditch (NR). (1)

A boundary drove-way, probably dating from not earlier than the
end of the LBA and not later than the EIA. Visible on APs. (2-3)

This is a continuous linear feature of ranch boundary type
consisting of a ditch up to 0.6m deep flanked by shallow spread
banks of upcast. It is in good condition across the army ranges
apart from minor mutilations but in the farmland to the south
it has been ploughed out though it is still visible as a soil
mark on APs. The APs also suggest that the ditch overlies the
extensive celtic field system.

Published 1:2500 survey revised. (4-5)

Air-photograph suggests an extension from [SU 21375012 to SU
21525012]. (6)

The Brigmerston Down Linear Ditch was included in the Wessex Linear Ditch Project and forms the western boundary of the Northern Core Territory. Excavations were carried out at SU 20474737 (LDP 092) and SU 20584840 (LDP 098) where the ditch was found to be flat-bottomed, 3m wide and up to 1.65m deep, worked flint was recovered from all silts. At LDP 092 the ditch had silted up naturally and was flanked on either side by a bank, each with buried soils and a post hole. A stratified sequence of Middle - Late Bronze Age pottery was recovered from the buried soil beneath the western bank. Animal bone was recovered from the buried soil beneath the eastern bank. The ditch at LDP 098 appears to have been deliberately backfilled followed by an episode of clearance, possibly for cultivation. The upper ditch fill illustrated an intensive phase of cultivation and gave rise to a lynchet. The pottery assemblage recovered from the lynchet included Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery.
(7).

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" Prov 1961
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Source Number : 2
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Source details : PPS 20 pt 1 1954 111 (S Applebaum)
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Crawford APs 1174; 939; 4585
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : F1 ANK 04-MAR-71
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Source Number : 5
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Source details : OS APs 70/067 197-8
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : A.P. (Crawford colln., 9241, undated.).
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : English Heritage Archaeol. Rept. 2. 1994: Prehistoric Land Divisions on Salisbury Plain. 53-55ff (R. Bradley, R. Entwistle, F. Raymond)
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Boundary Ditch, Boundary Bank, Linear Earthwork, Post Hole
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Iron Age
Display Date : Iron Age
Monument End Date : 43
Monument Start Date : -800
Monument Type : Boundary Ditch, Boundary Bank, Linear Earthwork
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Uncertain
Display Date :
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Linear Earthwork, Boundary Ditch, Boundary Bank, Trackway
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Bronze Age
Component Monument Type : Boundary Ditch, Boundary Bank, Linear Earthwork, Post Hole
Object Type : ANIMAL REMAINS, LITHIC IMPLEMENT, VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery
Period : Iron Age
Component Monument Type : Boundary Ditch, Boundary Bank, Linear Earthwork
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Wiltshire)
External Cross Reference Number : SU24NW668
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10176
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 10184
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 24 NW 53
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1971-03-04
End Date : 1971-03-04