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Historic England Research Records

Sempringham Priory

Hob Uid: 350974
Location :
Lincolnshire
South Kesteven
Pointon and Sempringham
Grid Ref : TF1058032530
Summary : The first Gilbertine double house founded by Gilbert of Sempringham in 1131 (TF13SW6) soon outgrew itself, and a new site was chosen for it in 1139. It was built with a double church, cloisters and buildings. Dissolved in 1538, The priory church was excavated in 1938-1939, when extensive foundations of the priory church were revealed. A well and fishponds are still visible
More information : [TF 1058 3253] Site of Hall [GT] and site of Sempringham Priory [GT]
(Gilbertine, Founded c. A.D.1131); [TF 1069 3284] HOLY WELL [GT]
(Chalybeate); [TF 1018 3244] FISH PONDS; [GT] [TF 1001 3221] BATH GT (Remains of). (1)

Circa 1131 Gilbert de Sempringham set up buildings for seven maidens of the parish against the north wall of the parish church, and in 1139 Sempringham Priory was founded on a site to the south-west. It later became a double house which by 1319 had 200 women and 40 canons. The house was surrendered in 1538. Excavations in 1938/9 revealed extensive foundations of the Priory, and also showed that there had been a post-Dissolution mansion, c.1580, which was pulled down about 1616, before completion, and its plinth banked up to form the earthwork at TF 1059 3253. North of this there had been a smaller 16th-18th century farmhouse. To the east of the earthwork was found a small mound of post-Dissolution rubbish, which stood exactly over the south east angle of the Priory Church. AD/64/302: 4, 5, 6 and 7 A sherd of Stamford Ware and 13th to 16th century pottery from the Priory site is in Lincoln Museum, 18.63. The bath is a spring, possibly with conduit supplying the Hall or Priory. In 1929 it was a mudhole with fragments or tiles. (5)

The well and the fishponds of the Priory remain. (2-7)

Perambulation of the Priory and surrounding fields revealed sherds of green glaze and other medieval pottery, also much building stone. Published survey (25") revised. For the well at TF 1079 3289 see G.Ps. AO/65/25/1 & 2.
For the spring at TF 1040 3253 see G.P. AO/65/25/3. (8)

In the area SW of the church site are traces of stone walled enclosures outside the precinct as shown on the sketch plan. The spring is located in a low lying area between the fishpond complex and the bank identified as the garden wall by authy 1, but it
may well have been another dam embaying a nearly square pond since drained. The well is now in the SW corner of the present churchyard extension. (9)

New agricultural drain cut fishponds and industrial area west of priory site. Stone walls, industrial debris and cobbled lining of fishpond noted. (10-11)

TF 106 325. Sempringham Priory (site of). Scheduled no. LI/188. (12)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
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Source details : OS 6" 1956
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Source Number : 11
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Source details : SMR Files, Lincoln City and County Museum
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Source Number : 12
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Source details : English Heritage, SAM List, Lincolnshire, March 1994, p 17
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Source Number : 13
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Page(s) : 195-6
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Source Number : 4
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Source details : Rose Graham & H Braun
Page(s) : 93-101
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Vol(s) : 5, 1940
Source Number : 5
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Source details : Private Index (C W Phillips, udtd)
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Source Number : 6
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Page(s) : 18
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Vol(s) : 1962
Source Number : 7
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Source details : RAF 106G/UK 1431 16.4.46 5130-2
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Source Number : 8
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Source details : F1 JB 04-MAY-65
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Source Number : 9
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Source details : F2 BHS 23-APR-75
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Source Number : 10
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Source details : R H Healey
Page(s) : 18
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Vol(s) : 13, 1979-82

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Extant
Monument End Date : 1539
Monument Start Date : 1139
Monument Type : Gilbertine Double House, Fishpond, Well, Church
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Earthwork, Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 32895
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Lincolnshire)
External Cross Reference Number : 188
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : LI 188
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : TF 13 SW 4
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1938-01-01
End Date : 1939-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1965-05-04
End Date : 1965-05-04
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1975-04-23
End Date : 1975-04-23
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION
Start Date : 1979-01-01
End Date : 1981-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1987-01-01
End Date : 1987-12-31