See important
guidance on the use of this record.
If you have any comments or new information about this record, please email us.
HER Number: | MDV107412 |
---|
Name: | Catch Meadow to the north of Hawk Aller |
---|
Summary
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 onwards, to the north of Hawk Aller.
Location
Grid Reference: | SS 976 062 |
---|
Map Sheet: | SS90NE |
---|
Admin Area | Devon |
---|
Civil Parish | Bradninch |
---|
District | Mid Devon |
---|
Ecclesiastical Parish | BRADNINCH |
---|
Protected Status: none recorded
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- CATCH MEADOW (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2013 AD (Between))
Full description
Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/CPE/UK/1823, RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RP 3312-13 04-NOV-1946 (Aerial Photograph). SDV354994.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Ordnance Survey, 1967, OS/67039 V, OS/67039 V 124-25 18-APR-1967 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356901.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Ordnance Survey, 1989, OS/89162, OS/89162 V 612-13 08-MAY-1989 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356894.
The catch meadow gutters appear to have been completely levelled.
Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2014-2015, East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV356883.
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 onwards, to the north of Hawk Aller. Most catch meadow systems are believed to date to the post medieval period, although it is likely that they were first developed in the medieval period. Catch meadows provided a simple, inexpensive and effective form of irrigation. When irrigation was required water was diverted from a source such as a pond, river, spring or spring-fed stream and passed along the meadow slopes via one or more of the gutters, which was then caused to overflow. The lower, roughly parallel gutters then ‘caught’ and redistributed water passing it evenly over the surface of a meadow below. The gently flowing water prevented the ground freezing in winter and encouraged early growth in spring, thereby providing extra feed for livestock, particularly important during the hungry gap of March and April. The catch meadow covers an area of approximately 0.92 hectares of northeast facing slope. The system comprises a series of gutters which measure less than 2m in width and appear to tap a spring-fed stream that rises approximately 197m to the west. Whilst this system was likely associated with the farmstead at Hawk Aller, it probably operated as a ‘detached’ system. The catch meadow appears visible on aerial photographs of 1967, although appears to have been completely levelled by 1989.
Sources / Further Reading
SDV354994 | Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1823. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RP 3312-13 04-NOV-1946. [Mapped feature: #66868 ] |
|
| |
SDV356883 | Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2014-2015. East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital. |
| |
| Linked documents:1 |
SDV356894 | Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1989. OS/89162. Ordnance Survey. Photograph (Paper). OS/89162 V 612-13 08-MAY-1989. |
|
| |
SDV356901 | Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1967. OS/67039 V. Ordnance Survey. Photograph (Paper). OS/67039 V 124-25 18-APR-1967. |
|
| |
Associated Monuments: none recorded
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events
- EDV6530 - The East and Mid-Devon Rivers Catchment NMP project (Ref: ACD613)
Date Last Edited: | Aug 18 2014 10:59AM |
---|
Search results generated by the HBSMR Gateway from exeGesIS SDM Ltd.