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HER Number: | MDV107470 |
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Name: | Catch Meadow to the east of Hayne Oak |
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Summary
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 onwards, to the east of Hayne Oak farm, with which it was probably associated.
Location
Grid Reference: | SS 989 075 |
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Map Sheet: | SS90NE |
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Admin Area | Devon |
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Civil Parish | Cullompton |
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District | Mid Devon |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | CULLOMPTON |
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Protected Status: none recorded
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- CATCH MEADOW (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2013 AD (Between))
Full description
Royal Air Force, 1946, RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RS, RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RS 4311-12 04-NOV-1946 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356902.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Next Perspectives, 2002, Pan Government Agreement, Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9807 29-SEP-2002 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356896.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Next Perspectives, 2010, Aerial Photography for Great Britain, Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9807 22-MAY-2010 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356259.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2014-2015, East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV356883.
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on aerial photographs of 1946 onwards, to the east of Hayne Oak farm, with which it was probably associated. Most catch meadow systems are believed to date to the post medieval period, although it is likely that they were first developed in the medieval period. Catch meadows provided a simple, inexpensive and effective form of irrigation. When irrigation was required water was diverted from a source such as a pond, river, spring or spring-fed stream and passed along the meadow slopes via one or more of the gutters, which was then caused to overflow. The lower, roughly parallel gutters then ‘caught’ and redistributed water passing it evenly over the surface of a meadow below. The gently flowing water prevented the ground freezing in winter and encouraged early growth in spring, thereby providing extra feed for livestock, particularly important during the hungry gap of March and April. The catch meadow covers an area of approximately 0.30 hectares of northeast facing slope. The system comprises a series of partial, parallel gutters which measure less than 2m in width and which likely tap a spring-fed stream that rises at the farm, approximately 158m to the west. This water meadow might have operated as what has been called an ‘integrated’ catch meadow, in which manure from the cow sheds within the farmyard was mixed with the water supply to supply liquid manure to the pasture. The catch meadow remains visible as a series of earthwork ditches on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2010.
Sources / Further Reading
SDV356259 | Aerial Photograph: Next Perspectives. 2010. Aerial Photography for Great Britain. Aerial Photography for Great Britain Aerial Photographs. Digital. Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9807 22-MAY-2010. |
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SDV356883 | Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2014-2015. East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital. |
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| Linked documents:1 |
SDV356896 | Aerial Photograph: Next Perspectives. 2002. Pan Government Agreement. Pan Government Agreement Aerial Photographs. Digital. Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9807 29-SEP-2002. [Mapped feature: #66911 ] |
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SDV356902 | Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1946. RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RS. Royal Air Force Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). RAF/CPE/UK/1823 RS 4311-12 04-NOV-1946. |
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Associated Monuments: none recorded
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events
- EDV6530 - The East and Mid-Devon Rivers Catchment NMP project (Ref: ACD613)
Date Last Edited: | Aug 7 2014 2:53PM |
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