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HER Number: | MDV107546 |
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Name: | Catch Meadow to the north of East Butterleigh House |
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Summary
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2002 and 2010, to the north of East Butterleigh House.
Location
Grid Reference: | SS 984 092 |
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Map Sheet: | SS90NE |
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Admin Area | Devon |
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Civil Parish | Halberton |
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District | Mid Devon |
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Ecclesiastical Parish | HALBERTON |
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Protected Status: none recorded
Other References/Statuses: none recorded
Monument Type(s) and Dates
- CATCH MEADOW (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD to 2013 AD (Between))
Full description
Ordnance Survey, 1880-1899, First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map (Cartographic). SDV336179.
The catch meadow appears to tap a spring-fed drain which is depicted on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map of between the 1880’s-90’s.
Next Perspectives, 2002, Pan Government Agreement, Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9809 29-SEP-2002 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356896.
The catch meadow is visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Next Perspectives, 2010, Aerial Photography for Great Britain, Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9809 22-May-2010 (Aerial Photograph). SDV356259.
The catch meadow is partly visible as a series of earthwork ditches.
Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R., 2014-2015, East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project (Interpretation). SDV356883.
A catch meadow of probable 19th century date is visible as a series of earthwork ditches on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2002 and 2010, to the north of East Butterleigh House. Most catch meadow systems are believed to date to the post medieval period, although it is likely that they were first developed in the medieval period. Catch meadows provided a simple, inexpensive and effective form of irrigation. When irrigation was required water was diverted from a source such as a pond, river, spring or spring-fed stream and passed along the meadow slopes via one or more of the gutters, which was then caused to overflow. The lower, roughly parallel gutters then ‘caught’ and redistributed water passing it evenly over the surface of a meadow below. The gently flowing water prevented the ground freezing in winter and encouraged early growth in spring, thereby providing extra feed for livestock, particularly important during the hungry gap of March and April. The catch meadow covers an area of approximately 0.54 hectares of northeast facing slope. The system comprises a series of gutters which measure less than 2m in width and appear to tap a northeast to southwest aligned spring-fed drain depicted on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map of between the 1880’s-90’s and which rises to the immediate west. It is unclear from the aerial photographs alone with which farm this water meadow system might have been associated with. Not being directly linked to a farmstead it probably operated as a ‘detached’ system. The catch meadow remains visible as a series of earthwork ditches on digital images derived from aerial photographs taken in 2010.
Sources / Further Reading
SDV336179 | Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 1880-1899. First Edition Ordnance 25 inch map. First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch Map. Map (Digital). |
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SDV356259 | Aerial Photograph: Next Perspectives. 2010. Aerial Photography for Great Britain. Aerial Photography for Great Britain Aerial Photographs. Digital. Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9809 22-May-2010. |
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SDV356883 | Interpretation: Hegarty, C. + Knight, S. + Sims, R.. 2014-2015. East and Mid Devon River Catchments National Mapping Programme Project. AC Archaeology Report. Digital. |
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| Linked documents:1 |
SDV356896 | Aerial Photograph: Next Perspectives. 2002. Pan Government Agreement. Pan Government Agreement Aerial Photographs. Digital. Next Perspectives PGA Imagery SS9809 29-SEP-2002. [Mapped feature: #66980 ] |
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Associated Monuments: none recorded
Associated Finds: none recorded
Associated Events
- EDV6530 - The East and Mid-Devon Rivers Catchment NMP project (Ref: ACD613)
Date Last Edited: | Aug 14 2014 2:34PM |
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