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HER Number:MDV203
Name:Eastern Castle and Western Castle, Lower Yelland, Fremington

Summary

Field names suggesting presence of prehistoric or later earthworks. No features are visible, although southern boundary of field is marked by sunken lane.

Location

Grid Reference:SS 490 324
Map Sheet:SS43SE
Admin AreaDevon
Civil ParishFremington
DistrictNorth Devon
Ecclesiastical ParishFREMINGTON

Protected Status: none recorded

Other References/Statuses

  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SS43SE/3

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)

Full description

Unknown, 1977, Untitled Source (Unattributed Sites and Monuments Register Entry). SDV342281.

Fields numbered 2373 and 2372, on the Fremington Tithe Map of circa 1840, are named 'Eastern Castle' and 'Western Castle' respectively. The site was visited in 1976, and is now amalgamated into a single field. There is no local knowledge of any monument, but it is believed the field had been disturbed by wartime activities.

Exeter Archaeology, 1999, Archaeological Assessment of Proposed Power Station Site at Yelland, North Devon, 3-4 (Report - Assessment). SDV338694.

Possible prehistoric activity occurred just to the south of East Yelland Marsh, where an oval field was formerly divided and named 'Eastern Castle' and 'Western Castle'. The 'castle' element often denotes the presence of prehistoric (or later) earthworks. No such features are currently visible, although the southern boundary of the field is marked by a sunken lane. Other details: Figure 1.

Wessex Archaeology, 2007, RMB Chivenor Flood Defence Scheme Barnstaple, Devon: Archaeological Desk-based Assessment (Report - Assessment). SDV342125.

Other details: WA 56.

Don, R., 2020, Heritage Gateway feedback about Monument ID: MDV14239 (Personal Comment). SDV363807.

It is suggested that it was a medieval timber castle that stood in the vicinity of Castle Field at Lower Yelland Farm which was probably built by Hentry de Tracey III (1197-1274).

Sources / Further Reading

SDV338694Report - Assessment: Exeter Archaeology. 1999. Archaeological Assessment of Proposed Power Station Site at Yelland, North Devon. Exeter Archaeology Report. 99.80. A4 Stapled + Digital. 3-4.
SDV342125Report - Assessment: Wessex Archaeology. 2007. RMB Chivenor Flood Defence Scheme Barnstaple, Devon: Archaeological Desk-based Assessment. Wessex Archaeology Report. 67300.01. A4 Stapled + Digital.
SDV342281Unattributed Sites and Monuments Register Entry: Unknown. 1977.
SDV363807Personal Comment: Don, R.. 2020. Heritage Gateway feedback about Monument ID: MDV14239. Not Applicable.

Associated Monuments

MDV102609Related to: Relict field boundary or flood bank on the south of Isley Marsh (Monument)

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV4490 - RMB Chivenor Flood Defence Scheme Barnstaple, Devon: Archaeological Desk-based Assessment

Date Last Edited:Aug 21 2020 11:44AM