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Summary

One of a pair of closely spaced grass-covered cairns around 60 metres south of Brisworthy China Clay Works. The mound is visible as a cropmark on digital images derived from aerial photographs of 2007 onwards and as a subtle earthwork on visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017. This site is included in the local list of Nationally Important Dartmoor sites.

Location

Protected Status

• SHINE: Two Bronze Age cairns on Wigford Down, north-west of Cadover Bridge

Other References/Statuses

• National Monuments Record: SX56SE144
• National Monuments Record: sx56se29
• National Record of the Historic Environment: 439192
• National Record of the Historic Environment: 439519
• Old DCC SMR Ref: SX56SE/43/1

Monument Type(s) and Dates

• ROUND CAIRN (Constructed, Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC (Between) to 701 BC (Between))

Full description

Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division, 1951/1980, SX56SE29 (Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Card). SDV216693.

Cairn F. One of a group of six grass grown cairns. This cairn measures approximately 9.0 metres in diameter.
"Near Cadover Bridge and its cross, two tumuli of small size are noted". (Worth, R. N., 1890, Vol 22, pg 50)
Lady Fox noted six cairns, north west of Cadover Bridge, all grass covered:
A. (SX 55016498) diam 18 ft.
B. (SX 54996494) diam 36 ft.
C. (SX 55036492) diam 24 ft.
D. (SX 55016490) diam 36 ft.
E. (SX 55236487) diam 25 ft.
F. (SX 55246482) diam 30 ft. (Lady A Fox April 1951)
(09/09/1980) It is difficult to achieve reasonable concordance between these cairns and those identified by Grinsell. Investigation indicates that 'E' and 'F' relate to SX 56 SE 143& 144 which are also Worth's. 'two tumuli'.
It is possible that 'A' is SX 56 NE 142, 'B' is SX 56 NW 101 and 'D' SX 56 SE 142: 'C' cannot be accounted for in relation to the others or on the ground.

Grinsell, L. V., 1978, Dartmoor Barrows, 157 (Article in Serial). SDV273224.

(Site visited in May 1976). At SX55296481 there is a cairn with hollow at centre. It measures 11.5 meters in diameter and height 0.7 meters. Other details: 10 Wigford Down.

Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division, 1980, SX56SE144 (Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Card). SDV346326.

(29/09/1980) At SX 55286480, on the south-east slopes of Wigford Down at 232 MOD, is a cairn measuring 10.8m. north-south by 11.7m. transversely and 0.6m. in height. It has a 0.5m. deep central excavation (see plan). The remains of a field wall, 1.7m. wide and 0.3m. high join this and the adjacent cairn (SX 56 SE 143) (plan with 143).
Surveyed at 1:2500 on MSD.

National Monuments Record, 1980, Untitled Source (Un-published). SDV346320.

It is difficult to achieve reasonable concordance between these cairns and those identified by Grinsell. Cairn 'F' may relate to Ordnance Survey Archaeology Card SX56SW(SE?)144 which is also one of Worth's 'two tumuli' (National Monuments Record citing Ordnance Survey).

Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1985, Aerial Photograph Project (Dartmoor) - Dartmoor Pre-NMP (Cartographic). SDV319854.

Not recorded.

Butler, J., 1994, Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Volume Three - The South-West, 80, 97, Map 48, Figure 48.1 (Monograph). SDV137656.

Wigford Down cairn '14' at SX55296480 of 11.5 metres diameter by 0.3 metres high has been dug into but remains largely undamaged.

Environment Agency, 1998-2017, LiDAR DTM data (1m resolution) EA: South Devon Coast to Dartmoor, LIDAR SX5564 Environment Agency DTM 01-JAN-1998 to 31-MAY-2017 (Cartographic). SDV361470.

A mound is identifiable as a subtle earthwork.

Bluesky International Ltd/Getmapping PLC, 1999-2017, Pan Government Agreement Aerial Photographs, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery SX5564 03-MAY-2007 (Aerial Photograph). SDV363087.

A mound is visible as a cropmark and a subtle earthwork.

Bluesky International Ltd/Getmapping PLC, 1999-2017, Pan Government Agreement Aerial Photographs, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery SX5564 31-MAY-2016 (Aerial Photograph). SDV363087.

A mound is visible as a cropmark and a subtle earthwork.

Gerrard, S., 2004, List of Sites Remaining to be Considered for Designation on Dartmoor (Un-published). SDV345444.

This site was considered for designation as a Scheduled Ancient Monument during the Monument Protection Programme. The programme ended before the entire list of sites was successfully scheduled so this is included on a local list of Nationally Important Sites.

GeoInformation Group Ltd, 2010, 1:625 2010 Colour (12.5cm resolution) (Aerial Photograph). SDV346026.

Cairn visible as circular grassy area on aerial photography.

National Monuments Record, 2011, 439519 (National Monuments Record Database). SDV346324.

Ordnance Survey, 2011, MasterMap (Cartographic). SDV346129.

Depicted on the modern mapping.

Various, 2018-2020, PALs Condition Recording forms, WD-2 (Worksheet). SDV362781.

(24/03/2020) Cairns are both covered in vegetation. Otherwise, condition is moderate.

Various, 2018-2020, PALs Condition Recording photographs (Photograph). SDV363073.

Photographed during condition monitoring visit.

Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2019-2020, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP) (Interpretation). SDV362982.

A roughly circular mound approximately 12m in diameter is visible as a cropmark and slight earthwork on digital images derived from aerial photographs of 2007 onwards and as an earthwork on visualisations derived from lidar data captured between 1998 and 2017.
The mound is interpreted as the remains of a cairn or barrow of probable Bronze Age date.
A slight depression to the centre of the mound, probably evidence of historic disturbance, is clearly detectable on the 2007 imagery.

Sources / Further Reading

Associated Monuments

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

• EDV8098 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey, Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (Ref: ACD2040)
• EDV8316 - Wigford Down PAL survey

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