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HER Number:MDV50172
Name:Rectilinear enclosure southwest of Swainstone, Ermington

Summary

Dark cropmarks which have possibly formed over the levelled ditches of a rectilinear enclosure of potential prehistoric or Romano-British date are visible on oblique aerial photographs taken in 1989.

Location

Grid Reference:SX 604 545
Map Sheet:SX65SW
Admin AreaDevon
Civil ParishErmington
DistrictSouth Hams
Ecclesiastical ParishERMINGTON

Protected Status

  • SHINE: Prehistoric rectangular enclosure west of Swainstone Farm

Other References/Statuses

  • National Record of the Historic Environment: 1024523
  • Old DCC SMR Ref: SX65SW/72

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Roman - 700 BC to 409 AD (Between))

Full description

Robinson, R., 1987 - 2000, Devon Post-Reconnaissance Fieldwork Project (Un-published). SDV342165.

Site has a gentle southestern slope above a small valley, no visible earthworks.


DCC, 1989, DAP 6723, DAP 6723/06 26-JUN-1989 (MN) (Aerial Photograph). SDV351220.

Dark cropmarks are visible.


Cotswold Archaeology, 2001, Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Fieldwalking and Field Reconnaissance Survey: Preliminary Summary, Map 11 (Report - Survey). SDV340217.


Cotswold Archaeology, 2001, Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Cultural Heritage Assessment: Volume 1:Text, 12 (Report - Assessment). SDV340215.

Other details: Site 160.


Cotswold Archaeology, 2001, Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Cultural Heritage Assessment: Volume 2: Constraints Maps (Report - Assessment). SDV340216.

Other details: Map 11 Site 160.


Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R., 2019-2020, The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP) (Interpretation). SDV362982.

Dark cropmarks, interpreted as having formed over levelled ditches, circa 3m wide, are visible on oblique aerial photographs taken in 1989. The cropmarks define the southeast extent of a rectilinear enclosure that measures circa 67m across, with angular corner visible to the southeast. The morphology of the cropmarks suggests a late prehistoric or Romano-British date.


Griffith, F. M., 26/06/1989, DAP/MN, 4-6 (Aerial Photograph). SDV294219.

Rectangular single ditched enclosure (part) length 90 metres. Recorded as a cropmark in 1989 to the southwest of Swainstone farmstead.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV294219Aerial Photograph: Griffith, F. M.. 26/06/1989. DAP/MN. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). 4-6.
SDV340215Report - Assessment: Cotswold Archaeology. 2001. Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Cultural Heritage Assessment: Volume 1:Text. Cotswold Archaeology Report. 01084. A4 Stapled + Digital. 12.
SDV340216Report - Assessment: Cotswold Archaeology. 2001. Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Cultural Heritage Assessment: Volume 2: Constraints Maps. Cotswold Archaeology Report. 01084. A4 Stapled + Digital.
SDV340217Report - Survey: Cotswold Archaeology. 2001. Fishacre to Lyneham Natural Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Fieldwalking and Field Reconnaissance Survey: Preliminary Summary. Cotswold Archaeology Report. 1224. A4 Stapled + Digital. Map 11.
SDV342165Un-published: Robinson, R.. 1987 - 2000. Devon Post-Reconnaissance Fieldwork Project. Devon Post-Reconnaissance Fieldwork Project. A4 Unbound.
SDV351220Aerial Photograph: DCC. 1989. DAP 6723. Devon Aerial Photograph. Photograph (Paper). DAP 6723/06 26-JUN-1989 (MN). [Mapped feature: #93741 ]
SDV362982Interpretation: Hegarty, C., Knight, S. and Sims, R.. 2019-2020. The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping Survey. Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (AI&M, formerly NMP). Historic England Research Report. Digital.

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events

  • EDV4375 - Fishacre to Lyneham Pipeline Assessment
  • EDV4391 - Fishacre to Lyneham Fieldwalking Survey
  • EDV8098 - The South Devon Coast to Dartmoor Aerial Investigation and Mapping (formerly NMP) Survey, Area 2, Avon Valley to Plymouth (Ref: ACD2040)

Date Last Edited:Jul 31 2019 4:30PM