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HER Number:MDV80693
Name:Irregular Enclosure, Bulkworthy

Summary

Irregular enclosure visible on 1880s-1890s Ordnance Survey map, which is thought to enclose an early medieval field system.

Location

Grid Reference:SS 815 195
Map Sheet:SS81NW
Admin AreaDevon
Civil ParishRackenford
Civil ParishRose Ash
DistrictNorth Devon

Protected Status

Other References/Statuses: none recorded

Monument Type(s) and Dates

  • ENCLOSED FIELD SYSTEM (Post Roman to Saxon - 410 AD (Between) to 1065 AD (Between))
  • SUB CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (Post Roman to Saxon - 410 AD (Between) to 1065 AD (Between))

Full description

Ordnance Survey, 1880-1899, First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch map (Cartographic). SDV336179.

Irregular enclosure visible.

Green, T., 2000, Early Enclosures in a Landscape of Dispersed Settlement: An Examination of Patterns Detected in the Field Boundaries of North Devon and West Somerset, 3, 33 (Post-Graduate Thesis). SDV347809.

A close examination of the Ordnance Survey First Edition 25 inch map and the 1840s tithe maps of part of the south-western region of England reveals, within the field-patterns, curving boundaries which appear to form enclosures. These 'curvilinear enclosures' become nuclei in the development of local field-patterns, hence they may be thought to pre-date that which surrounds them. Settlement closely associated with these enclosures may therefore also be suspected to have an early origin.

The 'irregular' group presents the greatest difficulty, since in many cases what appears to be a continuous boundary, could be a random effect. On the other hand, where the other criteria are met, it is difficult to discount an example entirely. Bulkworthy, with its ragged edges, is possibly enough like a truncated oval to be acceptable. Map object based on this Source.

Ordnance Survey, 2011, MasterMap (Cartographic). SDV346129.

Irregular enclosure visible.

Sources / Further Reading

SDV336179Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 1880-1899. First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch map. First Edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch Map. Map (Digital).
SDV346129Cartographic: Ordnance Survey. 2011. MasterMap. Ordnance Survey. Map (Digital). [Mapped feature: #107479 ]
SDV347809Post-Graduate Thesis: Green, T.. 2000. Early Enclosures in a Landscape of Dispersed Settlement: An Examination of Patterns Detected in the Field Boundaries of North Devon and West Somerset. University of Exeter. A4 Stapled + Digital. 3, 33.

Associated Monuments: none recorded

Associated Finds: none recorded

Associated Events: none recorded


Date Last Edited:Feb 20 2026 3:18PM