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Name:Cawood Castle: residence of the medieval Archbishops of York
NY SMR Number:MNY10871
Type of record:Monument
Last edited:06/01/2009 09:17:47

Protected Status

  • Scheduled Monument 20539: Cawood Castle and Castle Garth: residence of the medieval Archbishops of York and associated enclosure containing gardens, five fishponds and a quarry pit
  • Conservation Area: Cawood Conservation Area
Grid Reference:SE 574 377
Parish:8035 Cawood; Selby

Monument Type(s):

  • PALACE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1181 AD? to 1648 AD?)
  • CASTLE (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1271 AD? to 1648 AD?)

Other References/Statuses

Full description

Cawood was originally one of the chief residences of the archbishops of York. First mentioned in 1181 it was rebuilt and crenellated c.1271. In 1646 the House of Commons decreed it be made untenable. Dismantled 1648. Comprised a castle, gatehouse and ranges within 2 broad moats. The area to the north of the gatehouse range contained the main complex of castle buildings. It stretched from the gatehouse to the northern wall that can still be seen on the south side of old coach road. There is a substantial ground level difference between the n and s sides of this wall. (1)(2)

Sources and further reading

<1>SNY2 - Card Index: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 1977 - 1980. Yorkshire Studies Card. SE53NE 2191
<2>SNY1 - Card Index: Ordnance Survey. various. Ordnance Survey Record Card. SE53NE002
<3>SNY8647 - Scheduled Monument Notification: English Heritage. 12/10/1994. Cawood Castle and Castle Garth: residence of the medieval Archbishops of York and associated enclosure containing gardens, five fishponds and a quarry pit.
<4>SNY8659 - Manuscript: 06/1982. The History of Cawood Castle. Pexton?.
<5>SNY8658 - Report: North Yorkshire County Council. 09/06/1997. The Archiepiscopal Palace at Cawood Castle: Land in the ownership of Cawood Parish Council. Griffiths, M.
<6>SNY8657 - Article: Interim: Bulletin of the York Archaeological Trust. 1986. Cawood Castle. Brinklow, D. Photocopy P 29 - 35.
<8>SNY1514 - Manuscript: Royal Commission on Historic Monuments in England. nd. Historical Account. Gee, E.
<9>SNY2038 - Manuscript: 1989. Cawood Castle Unpublished Report. Taylor, C C.
<10>SNY8654 - Report: Ancient Monuments Laboratory. 03/1993. Cawood Castle Garth N Yorks report on a Geophysical Survey. Payne, A. 1993/03/28.
<11>SNY8060 - Field recording Form: North Yorkshire County Council. 27/04/1993. Cawood castle. Smith, L. NYCC Observation Record.
<12>SNY8653 - Manuscript: 1988. An Archaeological study of Cawood Parish: The Castle Garth. Pexton, J. Partial Copy.
<13>SNY8655 - Article: Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. 1992. Cawood: an Archiepiscopal Landscape. Blood, N K; Taylor, C C.
<14>SNY1897 - Monograph: 1910. ENGLISH EPISCOPAL PALACES. RAIT R S. Partial Photocopy pp1 - 9.
<15>SNY8693 - Article: Transactions of the Hunter Archaeological Society. 1920-1924. Cawood Castle.
<16>SNY1318 - Monograph: 1902. THE OLD KINGDOM OF ELMET. Bogg, E. Partial Copy pp 219 - 244.
<17>SNY1198 - Monograph: 1831. A NEW HISTORY OF THE COUNTY OF YORK. Allen, T. p 309
<18>SNY1784 - Monograph: 1932. THE WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE. MORRIS J E. p 151
<19>SNY1314 - Monograph: 1819. TOPO & HIST DESC YORKS. BIGLAND V. p 618
<20>SNY8698 - Monograph: 1855. Castles and Abbeys of Yorkshire (?). Grainge, W. p 66 - 70
<21>SNY2005 - Monograph: 1881. OLD YORKSHIRE. SMITH W. p 87 - 95
<22>SNY2132 - Monograph: 1912. Victoria County History Yorkshire. 48
<23>SNY1455 - Monograph: 1736. Eboracum. Drake, F. 542
<24>SNY8703 - Monograph: 1912. Military Architecture in England during the Middle Ages. Thompson, A H. 85; 338
<25>SNY8701 - Monograph: 1851. Annals Yorkshire. SCHROEDER H. 308
<26>SNY8702 - Monograph: 1897. Castles of England. Mackenzie, J D. 212
<27>SNY8700 - Serial: 1885. Old Yorkshire. Wheater, W.
<28>SNY11736 - Report: University of York. 10/2007. Cawood Castle Garth Auger Survey 2007.. Neal, C. 2008/01/09.

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