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Historic England Research Records

Lomer

Hob Uid: 235213
Location :
Hampshire
Winchester
Exton
Grid Ref : SU5930023400
Summary : Earthworks of a deserted Medieval village visible on aerial photographs and mapped as part of the Hampshire South Downs NMP project.
More information : (SU 59302340) Church (NR) (Site of) (NAT). (1)

Ethelred, son of Edgar and Estrilda granted Lomer with 3 hides
and a church to Hyde Abbey. The abbot, and Edward the
Confessor, leased it for a payment in wine and it so continued
until 1392 when it reverted to the Abbey. At the Dissolution it
passed to the Crown and was again leased and finally granted
away.

The church at Lomer is mentioned in Domesday Book and was
granted to Titchfield Abbey t. Henry III, being appropriated
1282-1304. At the Dissolution, the advowson was granted to
Thom. Wriothesley and at his death, in 1550, it was stated to
have been combined in the church at Corhampton. They must have
been separated again for the church and advowson occur alone in
1635.
It was dealt with by fine as late as 1783 but only the site now
remains. (2)

The field is known as Chapel Yard and as well as containing this
church site is traditionally asserted to contain the site of
the old manor of Lomer. (3)

(Centred at SU59192341) In this field may be seen the physical
evidence of a small deserted settlement or village. Small croft
enclosures and the sites of homesteads are separated by sunken
paths and former `roads'. The soil almost black in colour -
contains small fragments of very coarse pottery - and supports
a thick growth of grass and nettles - the latter demarcating at
least two sites of subsequent buildings.

The church - which from the evidence in Authy.2 seems to have
been of pre-conquest date - is sited by OS 6" 1910 at a raised
rectangular area, the longer side orientated NE-SW. This would
appear to have been identified as the church site on account of
its pronounced height and conspicuous appearance but it would
seem more probable that the church was elsewhere in the field. (4)

(Consequent Publication) (SU 59302340) Deserted Medieval Village of
Lomer (site of) (NAT). (5)

No change - surveyed at 1:2500. (6)

Listed. (7)

Investigation of the village as a school project. (8)

The ditches and low banks on the perimeter of the site are clearly marked, rectangular in shape, with flints on or just below the surface. The banks are worn down and the ditch is silted up but they are visible, though less definite than the pattern of banks within the perimeter. The outer and inner banks are close on the southwest, the inner 4-5 feet higher. The ridge and furrow of the fields comes up to the outer bank.

The aisle-less church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary
stood on a low mound in the centre of the village, not aligned
east-west. Finds from turf level consist of a twisted lead
`came', characteristic of that used for glass from the 15th
century onwards and a small piece of roofing slate. The church
was abandoned in 1551. A resistivity Survey of the church site
revealed a walled enclosure on the south side of the church
with flints close to the surface. (9)

No change. 1.2500 Survey correct. (10)

Lomer - Deserted Medieval Settlement, scheduled. (11)

Earthwork site including sunken ways, house platforms and the church
site. Very well preserved and Late Saxon and Medieval pottery has
been recovered from the site (visited 17 March 1977). (12)

The earthwork remains of the probable Medieval settlement described by the previous autorities are visible on aerial photographs and have been mapped as part of the Hampshire South Downs NMP project. The site was photographed in March 2007 by English Heritage. (13)


Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1910
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : VCH Hants 3 1908 249-50 253
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Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details : DOE(IAM) Record Form and Map 3.5.77
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Source Number : 12
Source :
Source details : Studies in Late AS Settlement 1984 70 (M Faull Ed)
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Source Number : 13
Source :
Source details : NMR SU 5923/41 NMR 24565/46 16-MAR-2007
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Mrs Jeggers, tenants wife, Lomer, Exton
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : F1 WCW 08-JUN-55
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1961
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Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F2 ASP 17-JUL-68
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Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Hants - Revised DMV List 1966
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Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : 'Lomer' (typescript) 1970 Redbridge Secondary School, Southampton
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Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details : Proc Hants F C 28 1971 67-76 Plan (Collins & Oliver)
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Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details : F3 JGB 20-DEC-82
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Early Medieval
Display Date : Early Medieval
Monument End Date : 1066
Monument Start Date : 410
Monument Type : Church, Manor House
Evidence :
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Deserted Settlement
Evidence :

Components and Objects:
Period : Early Medieval
Component Monument Type : Church, Manor House
Object Type : VESSEL
Object Material : Pottery

Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HA 541
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SU 52 SE 14
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1955-06-08
End Date : 1955-06-08
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-07-17
End Date : 1968-07-17
Associated Activities :
Activity type : AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
Start Date : 2006-04-01
End Date : 2007-03-31