Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Concavata
Hob Uid: 10027
Location : Cumbria Allerdale Bowness
Grid Ref : NY2647059870
Summary : The site of the Roman fort of Congabata at Drumburgh, part of the Hadrian's Wall defences along the Cumbrian coast. There are no visible remains. Excavations uncovered an earlier larger clay fort outside the stone fort. The site was occupied until the late 4th century.
More information : (NY 2647 5987) Roman Fort (GS) (site of) Congavata? (GS) (1-2) The Roman fort at Drumburgh (presumably Congavata) was partially excavated in 1899 and 1947. The junction of the NW corner of the Wall was discovered in 1899. The 1947 excavations disclosed an earlier clay fort outside the stone fort, measuring 316 feet E/W by 270 feet N/S over the ramparts (4) and the position of the west and south gates (neither of which was central to its side) was established. No date can be given to the conversion to stone, but this would take place c. AD160. Roman pottery dated as late as AD 367-9 was discovered. The fort was too small for a cohort, part of which may have been stationed at Kirkbride (NY 25 NW 1). No trace has been found of the vicus except some reputedly Roman wells south of the road. (3-4) No visible remains. (5) Name 'CONGAVATA'? accepted for 4th. edition R.B. Map. CONCAVATA. Roman Fort at Drumburgh. (6) There is no surface trace of this fort. (7) Scheduled (8) The Staffordshire-Moorlands Pan confirms the place name (previously only known from the Notitia Dignitatum) is correctly applied to Drumburgh. (9) A painting from the James Irwin Coates Archive (1879) depicts part of the medieval grange enclosure which crossed the north-west angle of the fort. Part of a farm building can also be seen in the south-west quadrant of the fort. (10) Located on the English Heritage map of Hadrian's Wall 2010. (11)

Sources :

Source Number : 1
Source : Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)
Source details : 6" 1957
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Source Number : 2
Source : VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION
Source details : Ordnance Survey Map of Hadrian's Wall 1964
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Source Number : 11
Source : An Archaeological Map of Hadrian's Wall, 1:25,000 scale
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Source Number : 3
Source : Research on Hadrian's Wall
Source details :
Page(s) : 209-11
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Source Number : 4
Source : Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society
Source details : (F G Simpson and I A Richmond)
Page(s) : Sep-14
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Vol(s) : 52, 1953

Source Number : 5
Source : Field Investigators Comments
Source details : F2 BHP 22-NOV-68
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Source Number : 6
Source : The place-names of Roman Britain
Source details :
Page(s) : 315
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Source Number : 7
Source : Field Investigators Comments
Source details : Mark Bowden/04-SEP-1990/RCHME: Hadrian's Wall Project
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Source Number : 8
Source : Scheduled Monument Notification
Source details : 19-Mar-98
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Source Number : 9
Source : Hadrian's Wall 1999-2009
Source details :
Page(s) : 156
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Source Number : 10
Source : Hadrian's Wall: archaeological research by English Heritage 1976-2000
Source details :
Page(s) : 48
Figs. : 161
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Monument Types:

Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date :
Monument End Date : 399
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Fort
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:

Related Records from other datasets:

External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 28
External Cross Reference Notes :

External Cross Reference Source : Hadrian's Wall Project Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 2659/8
External Cross Reference Notes :

External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 26121
External Cross Reference Notes :

External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 25 NE 8
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :

Associated Monuments : 10014
Relationship type : General association

Associated Monuments : 10033
Relationship type : General association

Associated Monuments : 1031507
Relationship type : Is referred to by

Related Activities :

Associated Activities : Primary, DRUMBURGH (CONGAVATA)
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1899-01-01
End Date : 1899-12-31

Associated Activities : Primary, DRUMBURGH, (CONGAVATA)
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1947-01-01
End Date : 1947-12-31

Associated Activities : Primary, DRUMBURGH HOUSE
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1953-01-01
End Date : 1953-12-31

Associated Activities : Primary, FIELD OBSERVATION ON NY 25 NE 8
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1968-11-22
End Date : 1968-11-22

Associated Activities : Primary, RCHME: HADRIAN'S WALL PROJECT
Activity type : MEASURED SURVEY
Start Date : 1988-01-01
End Date : 1993-08-01

Associated Activities : Primary, DRUMBURGH WATER MAIN
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1999-01-01
End Date : 1999-12-31

Associated Activities : Primary, LAND AT DRUMBURGH HOUSE
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2003-01-01
End Date : 2003-12-31

Associated Activities : Primary, LAND AT DRUMBURGH HOUSE
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2006-01-01
End Date : 2006-12-31

Historic England Research Records

Concavata