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Historic England Research Records

Ermine Street Roman Road

Hob Uid: 1031689
Location :
Lincolnshire
Lincoln, West Lindsey
North Lincolnshire
Ingham, Welton, Cammeringham, Scampton, Riseholme, Winterton, Roxby cum Risby, Appleby, Glentworth, Owmby-by-Spital, Caenby, Willoughton, Blyborough, Grayingham, Scawby, Glentham, Snitterby, Broughton, Burton, Redbourne, Waddingham, Normanby By Spital, Hibaldstow, Kirton in Lindsey, South Carlton, Fillingham, North Carlton, Grange De Lings, Hemswell Cliff, Hackthorn, Winteringham, Brattleby, Aisthorpe, Bishop Norton
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : SK9567797427
Summary : Roman road running from Lincoln to Winteringham. Visible for first 8 miles as a raised agger 50 feet wide and between 3 and 6 feet high and then followed by modern road. Section excavated in 1955.
More information : Ermine Street. RR 2d Roman Road. Lincoln - The Humber.
The road exits from the Newport Arch at Lincoln on a very straight
alignment for 25 miles, except for one short deviation. For the first
eight miles the road is raised, 50 feet wide and 5 - 6 feet high and
generally 45 feet wide and 3-4 feet high onwards until about sixteen miles from Lincoln. Here the road ceases to be followed by the main road, but becomes a minor road to Broughton, although the agger continues to show the same proportions. A very short piece has gone out of use at Broughton but a footpath maintains the line with traces of agger, before a modern road (B 1207) follows the alignment to a point near Haverholme House. Here a slight turn to the west was made to make an adjustment on leaving high ground for the approach to the Humber. The road continues on the new line, generally 45 feet wide and between 2-5 feet high. Near Winteringham the Roman road appears to make a slight divergence to the east and back again past Winteringham Grange on the course of the present road. Just beyond the Grange it ceases to be traceable upon low lying ground in the last 1400 yards to the Humber. It evidently approached Winteringham haven, a suitable point for a ferry across the Humber to Brough (see RR 2e - LINEAR 272 for continuation of route to York).
About three and a quarter miles from Lincoln, near North Carlton,
branch road RR 28 left Ermine Street to the north west. Excavation prior to the destruction of part of Ermine Street for the extension of Scampton airfield revealed that the agger, 41 feet wide was constructed in layers of sandy soil, clay and broken limestone although no paving was found upon it. (1)

Ermine Street north of Lincoln was investigated. The major stretch is now occupied by a trunk road; elsewhere minor roads follow the line. (2)

See Linear Archive File for further details. (3)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source : Roman roads in Britain
Source details :
Page(s) : 236-38
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1973
Source Number : 1a
Source : The Archaeological Journal
Source details :
Page(s) : 110
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 91
Source Number : 1b
Source : The Antiquaries journal : journal of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Source details : Rahtz P A, 1959, `Excavations of Ermine Street at Scampton, 1955'.
Page(s) : 81-6
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 39-1959
Source Number : 2
Source : Field Investigators Comments
Source details : Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigator, FRH, 01-JUN-1964
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source : VIRTUAL CATALOGUE ENTRY TO SUPPORT NAR MIGRATION
Source details : Ordnance Survey Linear Archive File, RR 2d in NMRC
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Roman
Display Date : Roman
Monument End Date : 410
Monument Start Date : 43
Monument Type : Road
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit, Documentary Evidence

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Roman Road Number
External Cross Reference Number : RR 2d
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : LINEAR 314
External Cross Reference Notes :

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Related Activities :
Associated Activities : Primary, ERMINE STREET, SCAMPTON AIRFIELD
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1955-01-01
End Date : 1955-12-31
Associated Activities : Primary, A1077 ROAD WIDENING
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 1993-01-01
End Date : 1994-12-31
Associated Activities : Primary, SCAMPTON/WELTON GAS MAIN
Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 2002-01-01
End Date : 2002-12-31
Associated Activities : Primary, LAND AT EASTFIELD FARM
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 2012-01-01
End Date : 2012-12-31
Associated Activities : Primary, LAND AT RAF SCAMPTON
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2013-01-01
End Date : 2013-12-31