HeritageGateway - Home
Site Map
Text size: A A A
You are here: Home > > > > Historic England research records Result
Historic England research recordsPrintable version | About Historic England research records

Historic England Research Records

Carlisle City Defences

Hob Uid: 10650
Location :
Cumbria
Carlisle
Non Civil Parish
Grid Ref : NY3978055940
Summary : Remains of Carlisle city walls, originally dating from the 11th century, with later repairs and additons.
More information : A (NY 39625618 - 39645608) City Wall (NR). (1)

B (NY 39765594 - 39965577) City Wall (NR) (twice). (2)

The remains of the City Walls begun in the 11th century, strengthened and rebuilt in succeeding centuries, are visible as follows:

(A) Extending southwards from the south west corner of the Castle curtain wall, almost to Annetwell. (See map diagram B). Grade 1.

(B) At West Walls, extending from Heads Lane northwards to the railway bridge, broken by Elim Gospel Hall and adjacent buildings. (See map diagram B). Grade 1. (3-4)

(NY 39765594 - 39965577). The section of city wall on West Walls is scheduled. (5)

Remains of City Walls at South West corner of the Castle. Grade I. Part of the City Walls begun in the C11, strenghtened and rebuilt in succeeding centuries, often breached or destroyed. This portion extends southwards from the South West corner of the Castle curtain wall, almost to Annetwell.

Remains of City Walls at West Walls. Grade I. Part of the City Walls begun in C11, strenghtened and rebuilt in succeeding centuries, often breached or destroyed. This portion extends from Heads Lane northwards to the railway bridge, broken by the Elim Gospel Hall and adjacent buildings.
Authority 6 is the full text of Authority 3. (6)

The town defences were hardly altered after the 14th century, despite several invasion alarms. The only major construction was that of the Citadel at the south of the town in 1542. (7,8)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 1:2500 1972
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : OS 1:2500 1967
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : DOE Listed Buildings Carlisle Nov 1972 p2
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 99-100
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1967
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 18
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1978
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : Medieval Towns in England and Wales (ed) Barley
Page(s) : 58-9
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 14 - 1975
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 664-673
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : from the 11th century
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Town Defences
Evidence : Structure

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : CU 337
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 35 NE 50
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : General association

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : DESK BASED ASSESSMENT
Start Date : 2012-01-01
End Date : 2012-12-31