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Historic England Research Records

St Weonards Tump

Hob Uid: 107720
Location :
County of Herefordshire
St. Weonards
Grid Ref : SO4956024260
Summary : A Bronze Age round barrow was excavated in 1855 containing two cremations. It was re-used as a motte and in 1972 when field investigated it was 32 metres in diameter and 4.2 metres high and there is no evidence of a bailey or a surrounding ditch, although these could have been built over by later development. Scheduled.
More information : (SO 4956 2426) Tump (NR). (1)

Tumulus, originally round, about 45 yds diameter and 14 1/2 ft high. It was excavated in 1855, and 2 unaccompanied burnt burials were discovered; they were under a slight mound of fine earth, covered by stones (a). The cutting of this excavation is still visible, and there are faint traces of a ditch on the E side. (see plan). (2-3)

St Weonards BA Tumulus near church, (with the addition of a motte). (4)

The traces of a ditch on the E side mentioned by the RCHM have been obliterated by the new road and drains laid in 1967. (5)

The mound, 32.0 m diameter and 4.2 m high, has the appearance of a motte although there is now no evidence of a surrounding ditch or bailey. Published survey 25" revised. (6)

Possible remains of bailey to S. of motte within site proposed for new school. (7)

Additional references. (8-10)

Listed by Shoesmith. He suggests that there may have been traces of a shell keep. The ditch and baileys noted by earlier observers have been obliterated. (11)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : OS 6" 1964
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 227
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1931
Source Number : 10
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 210
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1983
Source Number : 11
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 203-4
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.2
Source Number : 2a
Source :
Source details : (T Wright)
Page(s) : 168
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1 - 1855
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : RCHM Ms Plan
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Typescript Notes 8.7.69 (N P Bridgewater)
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Vol(s) :
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details : (R Shoesmith)
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Dec-69
Source Number : 6
Source :
Source details : F1 MHB 22-JUN-72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 7
Source :
Source details : (R Shoesmith)
Page(s) : 10
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1972
Source Number : 8
Source :
Source details : (R Shoesmith)
Page(s) : 5
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : Dec-69
Source Number : 9
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 230
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1908

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Bronze Age
Display Date : Bronze Age
Monument End Date : -700
Monument Start Date : -2600
Monument Type : Round Barrow, Cremation
Evidence : Earthwork, Find
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Medieval
Monument End Date : 1540
Monument Start Date : 1066
Monument Type : Motte, Bailey, Ditch
Evidence : Earthwork, Destroyed Monument

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (County No.)
External Cross Reference Number : HW 169
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : SMR Number (Hereford & Worcestershire)
External Cross Reference Number : 920
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : Scheduled Monument Legacy (National No.)
External Cross Reference Number : 27493
External Cross Reference Notes :
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SO 42 SE 21
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1855-01-01
End Date : 1855-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-06-22
End Date : 1972-06-22
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EVALUATION
Start Date : 1996-01-01
End Date : 1996-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : WATCHING BRIEF
Start Date : 2011-01-01
End Date : 2011-12-31