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Historic England Research Records

Monument Number 110022

Hob Uid: 110022
Location :
County of Herefordshire
Llangarron
Grid Ref : SO5030022180
Summary : Medieval defended motte and homestead. Excavations revealed five phases of occupation beginning with the construction of a ditch system and possible timber framed buildings. The next phase saw the addition of a first floor hall with an undercroft along with a garderobe tower. This occupation predated 1250. Between 1250 and 1325 a mound was erected and a house built. The house was then abandoned before 1400. Period 4 witnessed the construction of a further house dating to the 15th century. The final period saw the destruction of the site sometime after 1500.
More information : SO 5030 2218. Excavation of the medieval homestead site at Wallingstones was carried out by N P Bridgewater between 1959 and 1963. The work revealed a succesion of structures as follows:

Period 1a: Ditch system and possibly timber buildings.
Period 1b: First floor hall with undercroft, and garderobe tower; occupation before c AD 1250
Period II Mound erected and house F1 built. Occupation circa 1250-1300/25
Period III House abandodoned 1300/25 before 1400
Period IV House F5 possibly in use. Phase 3 occupation before 1400-1500 (sic)
Period V Final destruction after circa 1500

The field to the south of and adjacent to the Wallingstones site is called 'Snaps Castle', but trial trenches failed to reveal any
occupational or structural features.

A rim sherd of Romano-British pottery of typically local form was found just above the subsoil level, underneath the tail of the mound, near the edge of the building F4.

Siting confirmed. (1-2)

Medieval defended motte and homestead. Excavations revealed five phases of occupation. Period 1a saw the construction of a ditch system and possible timber framed buildings. In period 1b a first floor hall with an undercroft was erected along with a garderobe tower. This occupation dated pre 1250 AD. In period 2 a mound was erected and a house built dating from 1250 to 1325 AD. In period 3 the house was abandoned before 1400. Period 4 winessed the construction of a further house daing to 1400-1500AD. Period 5 saw the destruction of the site after 1500 AD.
There are now no visible remains of this site, the ground having been levelled, drained and put under pasture about four years ago. Site confirmed by owner and surveyed at 1:2500.(3)

Listed by Shoesmith. (4)

Additional reference. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : (N P Bridgewater) Full report
Page(s) : 75-116
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 40 PT 1 - 1970-5
Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : APs 106G/UK/1652/5047-8 11.7.1946
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : F1 ASP 28-JUL-72
Page(s) :
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) :
Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 164-66
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : vol.2
Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 214
Figs. :
Plates :
Vol(s) : 1

Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Abandoned before 1400
Monument End Date : 1400
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Fortified House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Pre 1250
Monument End Date : 1250
Monument Start Date :
Monument Type : Garderobe, House, Undercroft
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : 1250 to 1325
Monument End Date : 1325
Monument Start Date : 1250
Monument Type : Motte, Fortified House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Constructed C15
Monument End Date : 1499
Monument Start Date : 1400
Monument Type : House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit
Monument Period Name : Medieval
Display Date : Destroyed after 1500
Monument End Date :
Monument Start Date : 1500
Monument Type : Fortified House
Evidence : Sub Surface Deposit

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : SO 52 SW 10
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Associated Monuments :
Relationship type : Identified as

Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : EXCAVATION
Start Date : 1959-01-01
End Date : 1963-12-31
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1972-07-28
End Date : 1972-07-28