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Historic England Research Records

The Combe

Hob Uid: 15883
Location :
Northumberland
Tarset
Grid Ref : NY7673090440
Summary : Remains of a bastle, possibly incorporated into a farmhouse. The earthwork remains of a rectangular building lie to the south east of the farmhouse. These remains are thought to date from the medieval period or later.
More information : NY 768 904 Comb-pele (Tower or house) (1)

The Combe, a farm which incorporates a pele. (2)

The only remains of the pele (probably a 'strong-house' or bastle
rather than a tower) are incorporated in the internal fabric of the
farmhouse. See photograph. (3)

The Combe was visited by RCHME in August 1997 during the RCHME's Kielder SAMs Survey in order to compare a number of similar sites in the Tarset valley which were outside the scope of the Kielder Survey. No measured survey work was undertaken.

The interior of the Combe farmhouse could not be inspected but in a pasture field to its south-east the remains of a rectangular building were noted. At NY 7677 9041 are the earthworks of a building measuring 4.6m by 5.1m internally, within banks 2.2m wide overall and 0.4m high internally. On the north-western side of this structure is a less well-defined room measuring 3.7m square internally; although it is likely to be part of the same building, the earthwork evidence does not preclude the possibility of separate structures.

The earthworks are situated on the crest of a natural slope but are overlooked by high ground in the east. Their date is uncertain but
their appearance and proximity to the alleged bastle suggest that
they are of medieval date or later.

Documentary evidence confirms 16th century occupation of the site. In the Order of the Day Watch for North Tynedale in 1552 `the
inhabitants of ... the Cayme' were ordered to `watch at the Earle
-seate with two men of the watch' (4a).

In August 1583 `the Keyme' was one of several places raided by the Scottish Armstrongs (4b). (4)

Listed by Dodds. (5)

Sources :
Source Number : 1
Source :
Source details : McDowall, RW, 1965. Peles & Bastles of Northumberland (Typescript). RCHME.
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Source Number : 2
Source :
Source details : Long, B, 1967. Castles of Northumberland. 86.
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Source Number : 3
Source :
Source details : Basil Haigh Pritchard/28-JUL-1970/OS Archaeology Division Field Investigation
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Source Number : 4
Source :
Source details : Amy Lax/10-Aug-1997/RCHME: Kielder SAMs Survey
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Source Number : 4a
Source :
Source details : Nicolson, W, 1705. Leges Marchiarum or Border Laws. London: Goodwin (261-2).
Page(s) :
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Source Number : 4b
Source :
Source details : Bain, JG, (ed) 1894. Calendar of Letters and Papers Relating to the Affairs of the Borders Of England and Scotland vol 1 (1560- 1594). Edinburgh: HM General Register House (109).
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Source Number : 5
Source :
Source details :
Page(s) : 301
Figs. :
Plates :
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Monument Types:
Monument Period Name : Post Medieval
Display Date : Extant 1583
Monument End Date : 1583
Monument Start Date : 1583
Monument Type : Bastle, Building, Farmhouse
Evidence : Extant Building, Earthwork

Components and Objects:
Related Records from other datasets:
External Cross Reference Source : National Monuments Record Number
External Cross Reference Number : NY 79 SE 5
External Cross Reference Notes :

Related Warden Records :
Related Activities :
Associated Activities :
Activity type : FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT)
Start Date : 1970-07-28
End Date : 1970-07-28